वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-40

प्रीत्या च रममाणो ऽथ राघवः परवीरहा ।
बहु मानेन महता हनूमन्तमवैक्षत ॥४०॥

40. prītyā ca ramamāṇo'tha rāghavaḥ paravīrahā ,
bahu mānena mahatā hanūmantamavaikṣata.

40. prītyā ca ramamāṇaḥ atha rāghavaḥ paravīrahā
bahu mānena mahatā hanūmantam avaikṣata

40. atha rāghavaḥ paravīrahā prītyā ca ramamāṇaḥ
mahatā bahu mānena hanūmantam avaikṣata

40. Then, Rāma, the slayer of enemy heroes, rejoicing with affection, looked at Hanūman with great respect.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, with affection, through love

• च (ca) - and, also

• रममाणः (ramamāṇaḥ) - (Rāma delighting in the news) (rejoicing, delighting, enjoying)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma, descendant of Raghu

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - (epithet for Rāma) (slayer of enemy heroes)

• बहु (bahu) - great (modifying respect) (much, many, great)

• मानेन (mānena) - with respect, by honor

• महता (mahatā) - great (modifying respect) (great, large, mighty)

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūman

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - Rāma looked at Hanūman (looked at, beheld)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, with affection, through love

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, affection, love

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रममाणः (ramamāṇaḥ) - (Rāma delighting in the news) (rejoicing, delighting, enjoying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramamāṇa

ramamāṇa - rejoicing, delighting, sporting

Present Middle Participle

from ram (to delight, play)

Root: ram (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rāma

from Raghu + aṇ suffix

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - (epithet for Rāma) (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīrahan)

• para – enemy, other, foreign
  noun (masculine)
• vīrahan – slayer of heroes, hero-killer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)

बहु (bahu) - great (modifying respect) (much, many, great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, great, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'mānena'.

मानेन (mānena) - with respect, by honor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māna

māna - respect, honor, pride, measure

महता (mahatā) - great (modifying respect) (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'mānena'.

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūman (name of a prominent Vanara)

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - Rāma looked at Hanūman (looked at, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avekṣ

from ava-īkṣ (to look)

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

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