वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-1

सुग्रीवेणैवमुक्तस्तु हृष्टो दधिमुखः कपिः ।
राघवं लक्ष्मणं चैव सुग्रीवं चाभ्यवादयत् ॥१॥

1. sugrīveṇaivamuktastu hṛṣṭo dadhimukhaḥ kapiḥ ,
rāghavaṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ caiva sugrīvaṃ cābhyavādayat.

1. sugrīveṇa eva uktaḥ tu hṛṣṭaḥ dadhimukhaḥ kapiḥ |
rāghavam lakṣmaṇam ca eva sugrīvam ca abhivādayat

1. Thus addressed by Sugriva, the delighted monkey Dadhimukha bowed respectfully to Rama, Lakshmana, and also to Sugriva.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• एव (eva) - thus (indeed, thus, only, just)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, addressed, said)

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhimukha

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rama (a descendant of Raghu)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also (also, even)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugriva

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• अभिवादयत् (abhivādayat) - bowed respectfully, saluted

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, king of monkeys); having a beautiful neck

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'uktaḥ'.

एव (eva) - thus (indeed, thus, only, just)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, addressed, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac ('to speak') with suffix -ta (with vocalic change).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dadhimukhaḥ'.

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ ('to rejoice') with suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dadhimukhaḥ'.

दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhimukha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadhimukha

dadhimukha - Dadhimukha (proper name, a monkey)

Note: Subject of 'abhivādayat'.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Appositive to 'dadhimukhaḥ'.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rama (a descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; Rama or Lakshmana

Note: Object of 'abhivādayat'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name); having auspicious marks

Note: Object of 'abhivādayat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Raghava and Lakshmana.

एव (eva) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that Sugriva was also saluted.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, king of monkeys); having a beautiful neck

Note: Object of 'abhivādayat'.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभिवादयत् (abhivādayat) - bowed respectfully, saluted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-√vad (caus.)

causative

Derived from root √vad ('to speak') with prefix abhi- and causative suffix -i. The meaning of abhivādayati is 'to cause to speak respectfully' or 'to salute respectfully'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

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