वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-54, verse-30

सर्वकामफलैर्वृक्षैर्नानापुष्पफलैर्वृताम् ।
सर्वकालमदैश्चापि द्विजैः समुपसेविताम् ॥३०॥

30. sarvakāmaphalairvṛkṣairnānāpuṣpaphalairvṛtām ,
sarvakālamadaiścāpi dvijaiḥ samupasevitām.

30. sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛtām
| sarvakālamadaiḥ ca api dvijaiḥ samupasevitām

30. sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛtām
ca api sarvakālamadaiḥ dvijaiḥ samupasevitām

30. The Aśoka grove was surrounded by trees bearing all desired fruits, and by diverse flowers and fruits; and moreover, it was frequented by birds perpetually joyful.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - (trees) bearing all desired fruits (by those bearing all desired fruits)

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

• नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - by diverse flowers and fruits

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - (the grove was) surrounded (surrounded, covered)

• सर्वकालमदैः (sarvakālamadaiḥ) - (birds) perpetually joyful (by those perpetually intoxicated/joyful)

• च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

• अपि (api) - moreover (also, even)

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by birds (in a grove) (by birds; by twice-born ones)

• समुपसेविताम् (samupasevitām) - (the grove was) frequented (by birds) (frequented, attended, resorted to)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - (trees) bearing all desired fruits (by those bearing all desired fruits)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāmaphala

sarvakāmaphala - fruit of all desires; (adj.) bearing all desired fruits

Compound meaning "fruits for all desires". Used here as an adjective for trees.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+phala)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vṛkṣaiḥ.

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - by diverse flowers and fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāpuṣpaphalā

nānāpuṣpaphalā - having diverse flowers and fruits; diverse flowers and fruits

Compound. Can also be an adjective (Bahuvrīhi) for trees.

Compound type : dvandva (nānā+puṣpa+phala)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

वृताम् (vṛtām) - (the grove was) surrounded (surrounded, covered)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सर्वकालमदैः (sarvakālamadaiḥ) - (birds) perpetually joyful (by those perpetually intoxicated/joyful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakālamada

sarvakālamada - intoxicated at all times, perpetually joyful

Compound 'sarva-kāla-mada'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāla+mada)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• mada – intoxication, joy, frenzy
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with dvijaiḥ.

च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - moreover (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by birds (in a grove) (by birds; by twice-born ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth

Compound dvi (twice) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  From root jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)

समुपसेविताम् (samupasevitām) - (the grove was) frequented (by birds) (frequented, attended, resorted to)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samupasevita

samupasevita - well-attended, frequented, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sev (to serve, attend) with prefixes sam- and upa-.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sev (class 1)