वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-54, verse-17

मां प्रधृष्य स ते कालः प्राप्तो ऽयं रक्षसाधम ।
आत्मनो राक्षसानां च वधायान्तःपुरस्य च ॥१७॥

17. māṃ pradhṛṣya sa te kālaḥ prāpto'yaṃ rakṣasādhama ,
ātmano rākṣasānāṃ ca vadhāyāntaḥpurasya ca.

17. mām pradhṛṣya sa te kālaḥ prāptaḥ ayam rakṣasādhama
ātmanaḥ rākṣasānām ca vadhāya antaḥpurasya ca

17. rakṣasādhama,
mām pradhṛṣya,
te ayam kālaḥ ātmanaḥ rākṣasānām ca antaḥpurasya ca vadhāya prāptaḥ sa (asti).

17. O vilest of Rākṣasas, by audacious conduct towards me, your fated time has arrived for the destruction of yourself, your Rākṣasas, and your inner palace.

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रधृष्य (pradhṛṣya) - having dared, having insulted, having attacked

• स (sa) - that, he

• ते (te) - to you, of yours

• कालः (kālaḥ) - fated time, demise (time, fate, destiny, death)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, come

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• रक्षसाधम (rakṣasādhama) - A direct address to Rāvaṇa, calling him the lowest among Rākṣasas. (O vilest of Rākṣasas)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of yourself, of the self (ātman)

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas

• च (ca) - and

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for the destruction, for the killing

• अन्तःपुरस्य (antaḥpurasya) - of the inner palace, of the harem

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

प्रधृष्य (pradhṛṣya) - having dared, having insulted, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root dhṛṣ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - to you, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here in a possessive sense 'your time'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - fated time, demise (time, fate, destiny, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, destiny, death

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

रक्षसाधम (rakṣasādhama) - A direct address to Rāvaṇa, calling him the lowest among Rākṣasas. (O vilest of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rakṣasādhama

rakṣasādhama - lowest of Rākṣasas, vilest demon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+adhama)

• rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, vilest
  adjective (masculine)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of yourself, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, mind

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for the destruction, for the killing

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction, striking

अन्तःपुरस्य (antaḥpurasya) - of the inner palace, of the harem

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner palace, women's apartments, harem

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura)

• antas – inside, within, inner
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace, house
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)