वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-54, verse-20

एवमुक्त्वा तु वैदेही क्रोद्धात् सुपरुषं वचः ।
रावणं मैथिली तत्र पुनर्नोवाच किं चन ॥२०॥

20. evamuktvā tu vaidehī kroddhāt suparuṣaṃ vacaḥ ,
rāvaṇaṃ maithilī tatra punarnovāca kiṃ cana.

20. evam uktvā tu vaidehī krodhāt suparuṣam vacaḥ
rāvaṇam maithilī tatra punaḥ na uvāca kim cana

20. vaidehī maithilī,
evam krodhāt suparuṣam vacaḥ rāvaṇam uktvā tu,
tatra punaḥ kim cana na uvāca.

20. Having thus spoken extremely harsh words to Rāvaṇa out of anger, Vaidehī (Sītā), at that moment, did not speak anything further.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā, princess of Videha)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• सुपरुषम् (suparuṣam) - very harsh, extremely rough

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Rāvaṇa

• मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā, princess of Mithilā)

• तत्र (tatra) - at that moment (there, at that time/place)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• न (na) - not

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• किम् (kim) - anything (when combined with 'cana') (what, anything)

• चन (cana) - (particle used with 'kim' to mean 'anything at all')

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā, princess of Videha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - daughter of Videha, Sītā

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kruudh (class 4)

सुपरुषम् (suparuṣam) - very harsh, extremely rough

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suparuṣa

suparuṣa - very harsh, exceedingly rough, severe

Compound type : pra-adi-tatpuruṣa (su+paruṣa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• paruṣa – harsh, rough, cruel, stern
  adjective (masculine)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā, princess of Mithilā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - princess of Mithilā, Sītā

तत्र (tatra) - at that moment (there, at that time/place)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - anything (when combined with 'cana') (what, anything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, anything, something

चन (cana) - (particle used with 'kim' to mean 'anything at all')

(indeclinable)