वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-54, verse-14
स हि दैवतसंयुक्तो मम भर्ता महाद्युतिः ।
निर्भयो वीर्यमाश्रित्य शून्ये वसति दण्डके ॥१४॥
निर्भयो वीर्यमाश्रित्य शून्ये वसति दण्डके ॥१४॥
14. sa hi daivatasaṃyukto mama bhartā mahādyutiḥ ,
nirbhayo vīryamāśritya śūnye vasati daṇḍake.
nirbhayo vīryamāśritya śūnye vasati daṇḍake.
14.
saḥ hi daivatasaṃyuktaḥ mama bhartā mahādyutiḥ
nirbhayaḥ vīryam āśritya śūnye vasati daṇḍake
nirbhayaḥ vīryam āśritya śūnye vasati daṇḍake
14.
hi saḥ mama bhartā daivatasaṃyuktaḥ mahādyutiḥ
vīryam āśritya nirbhayaḥ śūnye daṇḍake vasati
vīryam āśritya nirbhayaḥ śūnye daṇḍake vasati
14.
For indeed, he, my husband, who is endowed with divine power and great splendor, dwells fearlessly in the desolate Daṇḍaka forest, relying on his valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)
- दैवतसंयुक्तः (daivatasaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with divine power (connected with deities, endowed with divine power)
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, maintainer, supporter, lord)
- महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor (of great splendor, very radiant, illustrious)
- निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless (fearless, intrepid)
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, energy, heroism)
- आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on (having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in)
- शून्ये (śūnye) - in the desolate (in the empty, desolate, void)
- वसति (vasati) - dwells (dwells, lives, resides)
- दण्डके (daṇḍake) - in Daṇḍaka (in Daṇḍaka (forest))
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Rama.
हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle, often translated as 'for' or 'indeed'.
दैवतसंयुक्तः (daivatasaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with divine power (connected with deities, endowed with divine power)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daivatasaṃyukta
daivatasaṁyukta - joined with gods, associated with divinity, endowed with divine power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daivata+saṃyukta)
- daivata – divinity, pertaining to a deity, divine
noun (neuter)
Derived from devatā (deity). - saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'bhartā'.
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Note: Possessive.
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, maintainer, supporter, lord)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord, master
Agent Noun
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛ suffix.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject of the sentence (along with 'saḥ').
महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor (of great splendor, very radiant, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - of great splendor, very radiant, highly illustrious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - dyuti – light, splendor, radiance, brilliance
noun (feminine)
Derived from root dyut (to shine).
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhartā'.
निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless (fearless, intrepid)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya
nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, dauntless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable
Negative/privative prefix. - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Derived from root bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'bhartā'.
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, energy, heroism)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, strength, energy, heroism, virility
Derived from vīra (hero).
Note: Object of the gerund 'āśritya'.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on (having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root śri (to resort to, lean on) with prefix ā- + lyap suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Connects to the main verb 'vasati'.
शून्ये (śūnye) - in the desolate (in the empty, desolate, void)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, desolate, vacant, zero
Note: Agrees with Daṇḍaka (here treated as masculine noun for forest name).
वसति (vasati) - dwells (dwells, lives, resides)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
दण्डके (daṇḍake) - in Daṇḍaka (in Daṇḍaka (forest))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of daṇḍaka
daṇḍaka - name of a large forest region in ancient India
Note: Specifies the place of dwelling.