वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-54, verse-12
गतायुस्त्वं गतश्रीको गतसत्त्वो गतेन्द्रियः ।
लङ्का वैधव्यसंयुक्ता त्वत्कृतेन भविष्यति ॥१२॥
लङ्का वैधव्यसंयुक्ता त्वत्कृतेन भविष्यति ॥१२॥
12. gatāyustvaṃ gataśrīko gatasattvo gatendriyaḥ ,
laṅkā vaidhavyasaṃyuktā tvatkṛtena bhaviṣyati.
laṅkā vaidhavyasaṃyuktā tvatkṛtena bhaviṣyati.
12.
gatāyuḥ tvam gataśrīkaḥ gatasattvaḥ gatendriyaḥ
laṅkā vaidhavyasaṃyuktā tvatkṛtena bhaviṣyati
laṅkā vaidhavyasaṃyuktā tvatkṛtena bhaviṣyati
12.
tvam gatāyuḥ gataśrīkaḥ gatasattvaḥ gatendriyaḥ
laṅkā vaidhavyasaṃyuktā tvatkṛtena bhaviṣyati
laṅkā vaidhavyasaṃyuktā tvatkṛtena bhaviṣyati
12.
You are one whose life has departed, whose prosperity has vanished, whose courage has faded, and whose control over the senses has gone. Due to your actions, Laṅkā will become widowed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गतायुः (gatāyuḥ) - You whose life is nearing its end. (whose life is gone, dead)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- गतश्रीकः (gataśrīkaḥ) - whose fortune/glory is gone
- गतसत्त्वः (gatasattvaḥ) - whose strength/courage/essence is gone
- गतेन्द्रियः (gatendriyaḥ) - whose senses/faculties are gone, deprived of sense-control
- लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (the city/island)
- वैधव्यसंयुक्ता (vaidhavyasaṁyuktā) - endowed with widowhood, widowed
- त्वत्कृतेन (tvatkṛtena) - because of you (by your deed, through your doing)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
Words meanings and morphology
गतायुः (gatāyuḥ) - You whose life is nearing its end. (whose life is gone, dead)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatāyus
gatāyus - whose life is gone, dead, declining in age
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+āyus)
- gata – gone, departed
Past Passive Participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam + kta
Root: gam (class 1) - āyus – life, vitality
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
गतश्रीकः (gataśrīkaḥ) - whose fortune/glory is gone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gataśrīka
gataśrīka - whose fortune/glory is gone, deprived of prosperity
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+śrī)
- gata – gone, departed
Past Passive Participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam + kta
Root: gam (class 1) - śrī – prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.
गतसत्त्वः (gatasattvaḥ) - whose strength/courage/essence is gone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatasattva
gatasattva - whose strength/courage/essence is gone, dispirited
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+sattva)
- gata – gone, departed
Past Passive Participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam + kta
Root: gam (class 1) - sattva – essence, being, strength, courage
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.
गतेन्द्रियः (gatendriyaḥ) - whose senses/faculties are gone, deprived of sense-control
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatendriya
gatendriya - whose senses/faculties are gone, weak in senses
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+indriya)
- gata – gone, departed
Past Passive Participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam + kta
Root: gam (class 1) - indriya – sense-organ, faculty
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.
लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (the city/island)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of Rāvaṇa's capital)
वैधव्यसंयुक्ता (vaidhavyasaṁyuktā) - endowed with widowhood, widowed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidhavyasaṃyukta
vaidhavyasaṁyukta - connected with widowhood, widowed
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaidhavya+saṃyukta)
- vaidhavya – widowhood
noun (neuter)
from vidhavā + ṣyañ - saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with
Past Passive Participle (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj with prefix sam- + kta
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'Laṅkā'.
त्वत्कृतेन (tvatkṛtena) - because of you (by your deed, through your doing)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tvatkṛta
tvatkṛta - done by you, caused by you
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+kṛta)
- tvad – you
pronoun - kṛta – done, made, caused
Past Passive Participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Indicates the cause.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular
from root bhū + syati
Root: bhū (class 1)