वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-57, verse-14

तस्मिन्नतिसुखे काले धनुष्मानिषुमान् रथी ।
व्यायाम कृतसंकल्पः सरयूमन्वगां नदीम् ॥१४॥

14. tasminnatisukhe kāle dhanuṣmāniṣumān rathī ,
vyāyāma kṛtasaṃkalpaḥ sarayūmanvagāṃ nadīm.

14. tasmin atisukhe kāle dhanuṣmān iṣumān rathī
vyāyāma kṛtasaṅkalpaḥ sarayūm anvagām nadīm

14. aham dhanuṣmān iṣumān rathī vyāyāma kṛtasaṅkalpaḥ
tasmin atisukhe kāle sarayūm nadīm anvagām

14. During that very pleasant time, I, armed with a bow and arrows, a warrior, and determined for the practice (of hunting), followed the Sarayu river.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (time) (in that, at that time)

• अतिसुखे (atisukhe) - in a very pleasant (time) (in great happiness, very pleasant, very easy)

• काले (kāle) - in that (pleasant) time (in time, at the proper time)

• धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - (I), armed with a bow (armed with a bow, archer)

• इषुमान् (iṣumān) - (I), armed with arrows (armed with arrows)

• रथी (rathī) - a warrior (I) (charioteer, warrior in a chariot, fighter)

• व्यायाम (vyāyāma) - for the practice (of hunting) (exercise, exertion, practice, sport)

• कृतसङ्कल्पः (kṛtasaṅkalpaḥ) - determined (for hunting) (one who has made a resolution, determined, resolved)

• सरयूम् (sarayūm) - to the Sarayu river ((to) the Sarayu river)

• अन्वगाम् (anvagām) - I followed (the river) (I followed, I went after, I approached)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - (to) the river ((to) a river)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (time) (in that, at that time)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'kāle'

अतिसुखे (atisukhe) - in a very pleasant (time) (in great happiness, very pleasant, very easy)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of atisukha

atisukha - very pleasant, exceedingly happy

Note: Agrees with 'kāle'

काले (kāle) - in that (pleasant) time (in time, at the proper time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - (I), armed with a bow (armed with a bow, archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - possessing a bow, an archer

Derived from 'dhanus' (bow) with suffix '-mat' (possessing)

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham' (I)

इषुमान् (iṣumān) - (I), armed with arrows (armed with arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣumat

iṣumat - possessing arrows, an archer

Derived from 'iṣu' (arrow) with suffix '-mat' (possessing)

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham' (I)

रथी (rathī) - a warrior (I) (charioteer, warrior in a chariot, fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - having a chariot, a charioteer, a warrior, a hero

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) with suffix '-in'

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham' (I)

व्यायाम (vyāyāma) - for the practice (of hunting) (exercise, exertion, practice, sport)

(noun)

masculine, singular of vyāyāma

vyāyāma - exertion, effort, exercise, sport, hunting

Derived from root 'yam' with 'vi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: First part of 'vyāyāmakṛtasaṅkalpaḥ'.

कृतसङ्कल्पः (kṛtasaṅkalpaḥ) - determined (for hunting) (one who has made a resolution, determined, resolved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasaṅkalpa

kṛtasaṅkalpa - one who has formed a purpose or resolution, determined

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kṛta' (done) + 'saṅkalpa' (resolution)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+saṅkalpa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• saṅkalpa – resolution, intention, firm will
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kḷp' with 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham' (I)

सरयूम् (sarayūm) - to the Sarayu river ((to) the Sarayu river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarayū

sarayū - the Sarayu river (proper noun)

Note: Object of 'anvagām'

अन्वगाम् (anvagām) - I followed (the river) (I followed, I went after, I approached)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

Imperfect 1st person singular

Imperfect tense, from root gam with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - (to) the river ((to) a river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Appositive to 'sarayūm'

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