वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-57, verse-13

पतितेनाम्भसा छन्नः पतमानेन चासकृत् ।
आबभौ मत्तसारङ्गस्तोयराशिरिवाचलः ॥१३॥

13. patitenāmbhasā channaḥ patamānena cāsakṛt ,
ābabhau mattasāraṅgastoyarāśirivācalaḥ.

13. patitena ambhasā channaḥ patamānena ca asakṛt
| ābabhau mattasāraṅgaḥ toyarāśiḥ iva acalaḥ

13. patitena ambhasā channaḥ ca asakṛt patamānena (ambhasā channaḥ),
mattasāraṅgaḥ acalaḥ toyarāśiḥ iva ābabhau

13. Covered by the fallen water and repeatedly by the continuously falling water, the mountain, with its intoxicated deer, shone like a large body of water (toyarāśi).

Words meanings summery:

• पतितेन (patitena) - by the fallen, by that which has fallen

• अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water

• छन्नः (channaḥ) - covered, hidden

• पतमानेन (patamānena) - by the falling, by that which is falling

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

• आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone, appeared

• मत्तसारङ्गः (mattasāraṅgaḥ) - having intoxicated deer

• तोयराशिः (toyarāśiḥ) - reservoir of water, ocean, body of water

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - mountain, immovable

Words meanings and morphology

पतितेन (patitena) - by the fallen, by that which has fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ambhasā' (water).

अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water

छन्नः (channaḥ) - covered, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of channa

channa - covered, hidden, veiled

Past Passive Participle

derived from root chad

Root: chad (class 1)

पतमानेन (patamānena) - by the falling, by that which is falling

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of patamāna

patamāna - falling, descending, flying

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

derived from root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ambhasā' (water).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) (liṭ) of bhā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

मत्तसारङ्गः (mattasāraṅgaḥ) - having intoxicated deer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mattasāraṅga

mattasāraṅga - having intoxicated deer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matta+sāraṅga)

• matta – intoxicated, drunk, excited, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root mad
  Root: mad (class 4)
• sāraṅga – deer, antelope, cuckoo, variegated
  noun (masculine)

तोयराशिः (toyarāśiḥ) - reservoir of water, ocean, body of water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyarāśi

toyarāśi - body of water, ocean, reservoir, mass of water

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (toya+rāśi)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, mass, collection, pile
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - mountain, immovable

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, steady, mountain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• cala – moving, trembling, unstable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: cal (class 1)

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