वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-57, verse-1

प्रतिबुद्धो मुहुर् तेन शोकोपहतचेतनः ।
अथ राजा दशरथः स चिन्तामभ्यपद्यत ॥१॥

1. pratibuddho muhur tena śokopahatacetanaḥ ,
atha rājā daśarathaḥ sa cintāmabhyapadyata.

1. pratibuddhaḥ muhuḥ tena śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ
atha rājā daśarathaḥ saḥ cintām abhyapadyata

1. atha rājā daśarathaḥ saḥ śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ
tena muhuḥ pratibuddhaḥ cintām abhyapadyata

1. Then King Daśaratha, his consciousness afflicted by sorrow, repeatedly woke up due to that (sorrow) and fell into anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened from sleep (awakened, roused, conscious)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, instantly

• तेन (tena) - by that sorrow or that state of affliction (by that, by him)

• शोक-उपहत-चेतनः (śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ) - whose mind/consciousness is afflicted by sorrow, struck by grief in mind

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of the king)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• चिन्ताम् (cintām) - anxiety, worry, thought, care

• अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - fell into (anxiety) (fell into, resorted to, was afflicted by, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened from sleep (awakened, roused, conscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibuddha

pratibuddha - awakened, roused, perceived, understood, conscious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'budh' (to awaken, perceive) with the prefix 'prati' and the 'kta' suffix for past passive participle.

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, instantly

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that sorrow or that state of affliction (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शोक-उपहत-चेतनः (śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ) - whose mind/consciousness is afflicted by sorrow, struck by grief in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka-upahata-cetana

śoka-upahata-cetana - one whose mind is afflicted/struck by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+upahata+cetana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• upahata – struck, afflicted, injured, impaired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, injure) with prefix 'upa' and 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetana – consciousness, mind, soul, intelligent
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'cit' (to perceive, know).
  Root: cit (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of the king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (a celebrated king of Ayodhyā, father of Rāma)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिन्ताम् (cintām) - anxiety, worry, thought, care

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, consideration, anxiety, worry, care

From root 'cit' (to perceive, think).

Root: cit (class 1)

अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - fell into (anxiety) (fell into, resorted to, was afflicted by, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of abhi-ā-pad

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

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