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2,48

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-48, verse-36

प्रहृष्टकोयष्टिककोकिलस्वनैर्विनादितं तं वसुधाधरं शिवम् ।
मृगैश्च मत्तैर्बहुभिश्च कुञ्जरैः सुरम्यमासाद्य समावसाश्रमम् ॥३६॥
36. prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanairvināditaṃ taṃ vasudhādharaṃ śivam ,
mṛgaiśca mattairbahubhiśca kuñjaraiḥ suramyamāsādya samāvasāśramam.
36. prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanaiḥ
vināditam tam vasudhādharam śivam mṛgaiḥ
ca mattaiḥ bahubhiḥ ca kuñjaraiḥ
suramyam āsādya samāvasa āśramam
36. prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanaiḥ
vināditam mattaiḥ bahubhiḥ mṛgaiḥ ca
kuñjaraiḥ ca suramyam śivam tam
vasudhādharam āsādya āśramam samāvasa
36. Having reached that very beautiful and auspicious mountain, which is made resonant by the calls of joyful partridges and cuckoos, and by many intoxicated elephants and deer, you should settle in the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रहृष्टकोयष्टिककोकिलस्वनैः (prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of joyful partridges and cuckoos
  • विनादितम् (vināditam) - made resonant, filled with sound, made to resound
  • तम् (tam) - that
  • वसुधाधरम् (vasudhādharam) - mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')
  • शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
  • मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, by wild animals
  • (ca) - and
  • मत्तैः (mattaiḥ) - by intoxicated (ones), by maddened (ones)
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
  • (ca) - and
  • कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants
  • सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, exceedingly charming
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached
  • समावस (samāvasa) - you should settle, you should dwell
  • आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic's abode (āśrama)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहृष्टकोयष्टिककोकिलस्वनैः (prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of joyful partridges and cuckoos
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvana
prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvana - sound of joyful partridges and cuckoos
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prahṛṣṭa+koyaṣṭika+kokila+svana)
  • prahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, joyful, exultant
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From pra-√hṛṣ
    Prefix: pra
    Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
  • koyaṣṭika – partridge, lapwing
    noun (masculine)
  • kokila – cuckoo (bird)
    noun (masculine)
  • svana – sound, noise, voice
    noun (masculine)
    From √svan (to sound)
    Root: svan (class 1)
विनादितम् (vināditam) - made resonant, filled with sound, made to resound
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vinādita
vinādita - made resonant, sounded, filled with noise
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√nad (to sound, to roar)
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vasudhādharam'
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
वसुधाधरम् (vasudhādharam) - mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhara
vasudhādhara - mountain (bearer of the earth)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+dhara)
  • vasudhā – the earth
    noun (feminine)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
    adjective
    Agent noun from √dhṛ
    Suffix -a to root dhṛ
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, prosperous
मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, by wild animals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, game
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मत्तैः (mattaiḥ) - by intoxicated (ones), by maddened (ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of matta
matta - intoxicated, maddened, wild, lustful
Past Passive Participle
From √mad (to be intoxicated, delighted)
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'mṛgaiḥ' and 'kuñjaraiḥ'
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
Note: Qualifies 'mṛgaiḥ' and 'kuñjaraiḥ'
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, exceedingly charming
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suramya
suramya - very beautiful, exceedingly charming, delightful
Compound type : pra-ādi (su+ramya)
  • su – good, well, excellent, very
    indeclinable
  • ramya – delightful, beautiful, pleasant
    adjective
    Gerundive
    From √ram (to delight, enjoy)
    Root: ram (class 1)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached
(indeclinable)
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Absolutive/Gerund form
समावस (samāvasa) - you should settle, you should dwell
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: vas (class 1)
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic's abode (āśrama)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastery; a stage of life (e.g., brahmacharya, gārhasthya, vānaprastha, saṃnyāsa)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)