वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-48, verse-30

स रामं सर्वकामैस्तं भरद्वाजः प्रियातिथिम् ।
सभार्यं सह च भ्रात्रा प्रतिजग्राह धर्मवित् ॥३०॥

30. sa rāmaṃ sarvakāmaistaṃ bharadvājaḥ priyātithim ,
sabhāryaṃ saha ca bhrātrā pratijagrāha dharmavit.

30. saḥ rāmam sarvakāmaiḥ tam bharadvājaḥ priyātithim
sabhāryam saha ca bhrātrā pratijagrāha dharmavit

30. dharmavit saḥ bharadvājaḥ sarvakāmaiḥ tam priyātithim,
sabhāryam ca bhrātrā saha rāmam pratijagrāha

30. Bharadvaja, the knower of dharma (natural law), received Rama, his beloved guest, along with his wife and brother, with all desired comforts.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bharadvaja (he)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired objects, with all comforts

• तम् (tam) - Rama (him)

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja (a sage's name)

• प्रियातिथिम् (priyātithim) - beloved guest

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• च (ca) - and

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, accepted

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of dharma (natural law)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bharadvaja (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Ramayana)

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired objects, with all comforts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all objects of desire, complete fulfillment of wishes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  pronoun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, object of desire, pleasure
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - Rama (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a Rishi, a legendary sage)

प्रियातिथिम् (priyātithim) - beloved guest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyātithi

priyātithi - a beloved guest, a welcome guest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+atithi)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite
  adjective (masculine)
• atithi – guest, visitor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'rāmam'.

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife, together with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bhāryā)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'rāmam'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of dharma (natural law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavit

dharmavit - knower of dharma, righteous person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vid)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knower, understanding, wise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

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