वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-48, verse-3

ते भूमिमागान् विविधान्देशांश्चापि मनोरमान् ।
अदृष्टपूर्वान्पश्यन्तस्तत्र तत्र यशस्विनः ॥३॥

3. te bhūmimāgān vividhāndeśāṃścāpi manoramān ,
adṛṣṭapūrvānpaśyantastatra tatra yaśasvinaḥ.

3. te bhūmimāgān vividhān deśān ca api manoramān
adṛṣṭapūrvān paśyantaḥ tatra tatra yaśasvinaḥ

3. te yaśasvinaḥ tatra tatra adṛṣṭapūrvān vividhān
bhūmimāgān ca api manoramān deśān paśyantaḥ

3. Those glorious ones (yaśasvinaḥ), seeing various regions of the earth and charming countries, many of which they had never seen before, here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• भूमिमागान् (bhūmimāgān) - regions of the earth

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions, places

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मनोरमान् (manoramān) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• अदृष्टपूर्वान् (adṛṣṭapūrvān) - never seen before, unprecedented

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing, looking at

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, renowned, famous

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

भूमिमागान् (bhūmimāgān) - regions of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmimāga

bhūmimāga - region of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+āga)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, soil
  noun (feminine)
• āga – coming, arrival; tract, region (from ā-√gam)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with `bhūmimāgān` and `deśān`.

देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions, places

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

मनोरमान् (manoramān) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manorama

manorama - delightful, charming, beautiful

Note: Agrees with `deśān`.

अदृष्टपूर्वान् (adṛṣṭapūrvān) - never seen before, unprecedented

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adṛṣṭapūrva

adṛṣṭapūrva - never seen before, unprecedented

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – former, prior, earlier
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `bhūmimāgān` and `deśān`.

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √dṛś (to see), with `paśya` stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `te` and `yaśasvinaḥ`.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, renowned, famous

Possessive adjective from yaśas.

Note: Refers to the travelers (e.g., Rama and Lakshmana).