वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-48, verse-33

शर्वरीं भवनन्नद्य सत्यशील तवाश्रमे ।
उषिताः स्मेह वसतिमनुजानातु नो भवान् ॥३३॥

33. śarvarīṃ bhavanannadya satyaśīla tavāśrame ,
uṣitāḥ smeha vasatimanujānātu no bhavān.

33. śarvarīm bhavanannadya satyaśīla tava āśrame
uṣitāḥ smaḥ vasatim anujānātu naḥ bhavān

33. satyaśīla bhavanannadya,
adya tava āśrame śarvarīm uṣitāḥ smaḥ.
bhavān naḥ vasatim anujānātu.

33. O truthful one (satyasīla), O Sir, today (bhavanannadya) we have spent this night (śarvarī) in your hermitage (āśrama). May you permit our departure.

Words meanings summery:

• शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - this night (night)

• भवनन्नद्य (bhavanannadya) - A vocative address to Sage Bharadvāja, indicating 'O respected one, today'. The form 'bhavanannadya' appears to be an unusual sandhi or textual variant of 'bhavan' (vocative for a respected person) and 'adya' (today). (O Sir, today)

• सत्यशील (satyaśīla) - vocative address to Bharadvāja (O truthful one, O virtuous one)

• तव (tava) - your

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama)

• उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - we have stayed (having stayed, dwelt)

• स्मः (smaḥ) - used with 'uṣitāḥ' to form a perfect tense: 'we have stayed' (we are)

• वसतिम् (vasatim) - our departure (from the dwelling) (dwelling, stay, residence)

• अनुजानातु (anujānātu) - may Bharadvāja permit (may he permit, allow)

• नः (naḥ) - to us, our

• भवान् (bhavān) - Bharadvāja (you, sir (formal))

Words meanings and morphology

शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - this night (night)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night, darkness

भवनन्नद्य (bhavanannadya) - A vocative address to Sage Bharadvāja, indicating 'O respected one, today'. The form 'bhavanannadya' appears to be an unusual sandhi or textual variant of 'bhavan' (vocative for a respected person) and 'adya' (today). (O Sir, today)

(indeclinable)

This word appears to be a compound or sandhi of 'bhavan' (vocative for a respected person) and 'adya' (today). The 'nan' part is difficult to parse and may indicate a textual variant or specific poetic usage. Interpreted here as a composite vocative phrase.

सत्यशील (satyaśīla) - vocative address to Bharadvāja (O truthful one, O virtuous one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyaśīla

satyaśīla - of truthful nature, virtuous, upright

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+śīla)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• śīla – nature, character, habit, conduct
  noun (neuter)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - we have stayed (having stayed, dwelt)

(verbal adjective)

स्मः (smaḥ) - used with 'uṣitāḥ' to form a perfect tense: 'we have stayed' (we are)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 1st person plural. Often used with past participle to form a perfect tense.

Root: as (class 2)

वसतिम् (vasatim) - our departure (from the dwelling) (dwelling, stay, residence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasati

vasati - dwelling, stay, residence, abode

Root: vas (class 1)

अनुजानातु (anujānātu) - may Bharadvāja permit (may he permit, allow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: anu+jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

नः (naḥ) - to us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

भवान् (bhavān) - Bharadvāja (you, sir (formal))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), sir, your worship

From root 'bhū' (to be), present participle used as a pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)