वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-47, verse-6

ध्रुवमद्य महाराजो दुःखं स्वपिति लक्ष्मण ।
कृतकामा तु कैकेयी तुष्टा भवितुमर्हति ॥६॥

6. dhruvamadya mahārājo duḥkhaṃ svapiti lakṣmaṇa ,
kṛtakāmā tu kaikeyī tuṣṭā bhavitumarhati.

6. dhruvam adya mahārājaḥ duḥkham svapiti lakṣmaṇa
kṛtakāmā tu kaikeyī tuṣṭā bhavitum arhati

6. lakṣmaṇa adya mahārājaḥ dhruvam duḥkham svapiti
tu kṛtakāmā kaikeyī tuṣṭā bhavitum arhati

6. O Lakṣmaṇa, surely today the great king (Daśaratha) sleeps in misery. But Kaikeyī, her desires fulfilled, must be content.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly, surely, firm, constant)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king (Daśaratha) (the great king)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - in misery (sorrow, misery, pain)

• स्वपिति (svapiti) - he sleeps

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

• कृतकामा (kṛtakāmā) - her desires fulfilled (one whose desire is fulfilled)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (proper name)

• तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, content, satisfied

• भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become, to exist

• अर्हति (arhati) - she must be (she ought, she deserves, she is able)

Words meanings and morphology

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly, surely, firm, constant)

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king (Daśaratha) (the great king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - in misery (sorrow, misery, pain)

(indeclinable)

स्वपिति (svapiti) - he sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of svap

Present, Third Person Singular

Present tense (laṭ lakāra), Third Person Singular, Parasmaipada

Root: svap (class 2)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name)

कृतकामा (kṛtakāmā) - her desires fulfilled (one whose desire is fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtakāmā

kṛtakāmā - one whose desire has been fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kāma)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of a queen, mother of Bharata)

तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, content, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, content, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become, to exist

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - she must be (she ought, she deserves, she is able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present, Third Person Singular

Present tense (laṭ lakāra), Third Person Singular, Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)