वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-47, verse-25
एको ह्यहमयोध्यां च पृथिवीं चापि लक्ष्मण ।
तरेयमिषुभिः क्रुद्धो ननु वीर्यमकारणम् ॥२५॥
तरेयमिषुभिः क्रुद्धो ननु वीर्यमकारणम् ॥२५॥
25. eko hyahamayodhyāṃ ca pṛthivīṃ cāpi lakṣmaṇa ,
tareyamiṣubhiḥ kruddho nanu vīryamakāraṇam.
tareyamiṣubhiḥ kruddho nanu vīryamakāraṇam.
25.
ekaḥ hi aham ayodhyām ca pṛthivīm ca api lakṣmaṇa
tareyam iṣubhiḥ kruddhaḥ nanu vīryam akāraṇam
tareyam iṣubhiḥ kruddhaḥ nanu vīryam akāraṇam
25.
lakṣmaṇa ekaḥ hi aham kruddhaḥ iṣubhiḥ ayodhyām
ca pṛthivīm ca api tareyam nanu vīryam akāraṇam
ca pṛthivīm ca api tareyam nanu vīryam akāraṇam
25.
Indeed, O Lakshmana, I alone, enraged, could conquer Ayodhya and even the entire earth with my arrows. Is my valor truly without purpose?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhya (Ayodhya (a city name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, ground)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!
- तरेयम् (tareyam) - I could conquer (I would cross, I would overcome, I would conquer)
- इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with my arrows (with arrows)
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)
- ननु (nanu) - truly, isn't it? (surely, indeed, isn't it?)
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, might, strength)
- अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - without purpose (without cause, without reason, purposeless)
Words meanings and morphology
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I
अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhya (Ayodhya (a city name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā
ayodhyā - Ayodhya (the capital city of Kosala, associated with Rama)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)
तरेयम् (tareyam) - I could conquer (I would cross, I would overcome, I would conquer)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of tṛ
Optative mood
1st person singular, active voice, optative mood
Root: tṛ (class 1)
इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with my arrows (with arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root krudh- 'to be angry'
Root: krudh (class 4)
ननु (nanu) - truly, isn't it? (surely, indeed, isn't it?)
(indeclinable)
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, might, strength)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, heroism, strength, power
अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - without purpose (without cause, without reason, purposeless)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akāraṇa
akāraṇa - causeless, groundless, without reason or purpose
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāraṇa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)