वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-47, verse-24

अल्पभाग्या हि मे माता कौसल्या रहिता मया ।
शेते परमदुःखार्ता पतिता शोकसागरे ॥२४॥

24. alpabhāgyā hi me mātā kausalyā rahitā mayā ,
śete paramaduḥkhārtā patitā śokasāgare.

24. alpa-bhāgyā hi me mātā kausalyā rahitā mayā
śete parama-duḥkha-ārtā patitā śoka-sāgare

24. hi me alpa-bhāgyā mātā kausalyā mayā rahitā
parama-duḥkha-ārtā śoka-sāgare patitā śete

24. Indeed, my unfortunate mother Kaushalya, separated from me, lies deeply afflicted by sorrow, having fallen into an ocean of grief.

Words meanings summery:

• अल्प-भाग्या (alpa-bhāgyā) - unfortunate (unfortunate, ill-fated)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (Kaushalya (name of Rama's mother))

• रहिता (rahitā) - separated (left, abandoned, deprived, separated)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शेते (śete) - lies (she lies, rests)

• परम-दुःख-आर्ता (parama-duḥkha-ārtā) - deeply afflicted by sorrow (greatly afflicted by sorrow)

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen (fallen, descended)

• शोक-सागरे (śoka-sāgare) - into an ocean of grief (in the ocean of sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

अल्प-भाग्या (alpa-bhāgyā) - unfortunate (unfortunate, ill-fated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alpa-bhāgya

alpa-bhāgya - ill-fated, unfortunate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+bhāgya)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, fate
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (Kaushalya (name of Rama's mother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kaushalya (mother of Rama)

रहिता (rahitā) - separated (left, abandoned, deprived, separated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rahita

rahita - left, abandoned, deprived of, separated from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rah- 'to abandon, leave'

Root: rah (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I

शेते (śete) - lies (she lies, rests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śī

Present tense, Atmanepada

Root: śī (class 2)

परम-दुःख-आर्ता (parama-duḥkha-ārtā) - deeply afflicted by sorrow (greatly afflicted by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama-duḥkha-ārta

parama-duḥkha-ārta - greatly distressed or afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+duḥkha+ārta)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ- 'to go, move' with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

पतिता (patitā) - fallen (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat- 'to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

शोक-सागरे (śoka-sāgare) - into an ocean of grief (in the ocean of sorrow)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka-sāgara

śoka-sāgara - ocean of sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)