वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-47, verse-5

स तु संविश्य मेदिन्यां महार्हशयनोचितः ।
इमाः सौमित्रये रामो व्याजहार कथाः शुभाः ॥५॥

5. sa tu saṃviśya medinyāṃ mahārhaśayanocitaḥ ,
imāḥ saumitraye rāmo vyājahāra kathāḥ śubhāḥ.

5. saḥ tu saṃviśya medinyām mahārhaśayanocitaḥ
imāḥ saumitraye rāmaḥ vyājahāra kathāḥ śubhāḥ

5. saḥ mahārhaśayanocitaḥ rāmaḥ tu medinyām
saṃviśya imāḥ śubhāḥ kathāḥ saumitraye vyājahāra

5. Having lain down on the earth, Rāma, though accustomed to costly beds, recounted these auspicious tales to Lakṣmaṇa, the son of Sumitrā.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - though, but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• संविश्य (saṁviśya) - having lain down (having entered, having sat down, having lain down)

• मेदिन्याम् (medinyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• महार्हशयनोचितः (mahārhaśayanocitaḥ) - accustomed to costly beds

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these (feminine)

• सौमित्रये (saumitraye) - to Lakṣmaṇa (to the son of Sumitrā, to Lakṣmaṇa)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he spoke, he recounted

• कथाः (kathāḥ) - tales, stories, narratives

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, good

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - though, but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

संविश्य (saṁviśya) - having lain down (having entered, having sat down, having lain down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root viś with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: viś (class 6)

मेदिन्याम् (medinyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground

महार्हशयनोचितः (mahārhaśayanocitaḥ) - accustomed to costly beds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārhaśayanocita

mahārhaśayanocita - accustomed to costly beds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahārha+śayana+ucita)

• mahārha – very valuable, costly, precious
  adjective (masculine)
• śayana – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śī (to lie down)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• ucita – proper, fit, accustomed to, suitable
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root vac/uc
  Root: vac (class 2)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this

सौमित्रये (saumitraye) - to Lakṣmaṇa (to the son of Sumitrā, to Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he spoke, he recounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Perfect, Third Person Singular

Perfect tense (liṭ lakāra), Third Person Singular, Parasmaipada, with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कथाः (kathāḥ) - tales, stories, narratives

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - tale, story, narrative, discourse

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, good

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, bright, good

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