वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-47, verse-27

एतदन्यच्च करुणं विलप्य विजने बहु ।
अश्रुपूर्णमुखो रामो निशि तूष्णीमुपाविशत् ॥२७॥

27. etadanyacca karuṇaṃ vilapya vijane bahu ,
aśrupūrṇamukho rāmo niśi tūṣṇīmupāviśat.

27. etat anyat ca karuṇam vilapya vijane bahu
aśru-pūrṇa-mukhaḥ rāmaḥ niśi tūṣṇīm upāviśat

27. rāmaḥ aśru-pūrṇa-mukhaḥ vijane etat ca anyat
ca karuṇam bahu vilapya niśi tūṣṇīm upāviśat

27. Having lamented extensively and pitifully about this and other matters in solitude, Rama, with a face full of tears, sat down silently at night.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other (other, another)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - pitifully (piteous, pathetic; pitifully)

• विलप्य (vilapya) - Having lamented (having lamented, wailing, crying)

• विजने (vijane) - in solitude (in solitude, in a lonely place)

• बहु (bahu) - extensively (much, many, extensive)

• अश्रु-पूर्ण-मुखः (aśru-pūrṇa-mukhaḥ) - with a face full of tears

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a proper noun))

• निशि (niśi) - at night

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently (silently, quietly)

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down (he sat down)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

अन्यत् (anyat) - other (other, another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

करुणम् (karuṇam) - pitifully (piteous, pathetic; pitifully)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karuṇa

karuṇa - piteous, compassionate, pathetic, sad

विलप्य (vilapya) - Having lamented (having lamented, wailing, crying)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root lap- 'to lament, cry' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

विजने (vijane) - in solitude (in solitude, in a lonely place)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, lonely place; devoid of people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jana)

• vi – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

बहु (bahu) - extensively (much, many, extensive)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, extensive

अश्रु-पूर्ण-मुखः (aśru-pūrṇa-mukhaḥ) - with a face full of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśru-pūrṇa-mukha

aśru-pūrṇa-mukha - one whose face is full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+mukha)

• aśru – tear (from eye)
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ- 'to fill'
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, hero of the Ramayana)

निशि (niśi) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently (silently, quietly)

(indeclinable)

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down (he sat down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of viś

Imperfect tense, active voice

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)