वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-47, verse-31

न च सीता त्वया हीना न चाहमपि राघव ।
मुहूर्तमपि जीवावो जलान्मत्स्याविवोद्धृतौ ॥३१॥

31. na ca sītā tvayā hīnā na cāhamapi rāghava ,
muhūrtamapi jīvāvo jalānmatsyāvivoddhṛtau.

31. na ca sītā tvayā hīnā na ca aham api rāghava
muhūrtam api jīvāvaḥ jalāt matsyau iva uddhṛtau

31. rāghava ca tvayā hīnā sītā na muhūrtam api जीवावः
च अहम् अपि जलात् उद्धृतौ मत्स्यौ इव न जीवावः

31. And neither Sita, deprived of you, nor I, O Raghava, can live even for a moment, just like two fish pulled out of water.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• त्वया (tvayā) - without you, separated from you (by you, with you, from you)

• हीना (hīnā) - deprived, abandoned, separated from

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• अहम् (aham) - Lakshmana himself (I)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Raghava (descendant of Raghu))

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• जीवावः (jīvāvaḥ) - we two live

• जलात् (jalāt) - from water

• मत्स्यौ (matsyau) - two fish

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्धृतौ (uddhṛtau) - drawn out, pulled out, extracted

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (wife of Rama, furrow)

Note: One of the subjects of `jīvāvaḥ`.

त्वया (tvayā) - without you, separated from you (by you, with you, from you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent of separation `hīnā`.

हीना (hīnā) - deprived, abandoned, separated from

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - abandoned, deprived of, left, inferior, deficient

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hā` (to abandon, leave).

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `sītā`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अहम् (aham) - Lakshmana himself (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

First person pronoun.

Note: One of the subjects of `jīvāvaḥ`.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Raghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Direct address to Rama.

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, an instant, a division of time

Note: Adverbial accusative.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

जीवावः (jīvāvaḥ) - we two live

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, Present (lat) of jīv

From root `jīv`.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: The "we two" refers to Sita and Lakshmana.

जलात् (jalāt) - from water

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, liquid

Note: Source from which fish are drawn.

मत्स्यौ (matsyau) - two fish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of matsya

matsya - fish

Note: Subject of comparison, dual number.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्धृतौ (uddhṛtau) - drawn out, pulled out, extracted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of uddhṛta

uddhṛta - drawn out, pulled out, lifted, extracted, rescued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛ` with prefix `ud-`.

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `matsyau`.