वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-47, verse-12

स हि सर्वस्य राज्यस्य मुखमेकं भविष्यति ।
ताते च वयसातीते मयि चारण्यमाश्रिते ॥१२॥

12. sa hi sarvasya rājyasya mukhamekaṃ bhaviṣyati ,
tāte ca vayasātīte mayi cāraṇyamāśrite.

12. saḥ hi sarvasya rājyasya mukham ekam bhaviṣyati
tāte ca vayasā atīte mayi ca araṇyam āśrite

12. saḥ hi ekam mukham sarvasya rājyasya bhaviṣyati
ca tāte vayasā atīte ca mayi araṇyam āśrite

12. He will indeed be the sole leader of the entire kingdom, when father is advanced in age and I have taken refuge in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the sovereignty

• मुखम् (mukham) - the principal figure, head (face, mouth, chief, principal)

• एकम् (ekam) - one, sole, single

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• ताते (tāte) - in father, when father

• च (ca) - and, also

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in age

• अतीते (atīte) - advanced in age, past one's prime (having passed, gone beyond, old (referring to age))

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, when I

• च (ca) - and, also

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• आश्रिते (āśrite) - having taken refuge, resorted to, dependent on

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the sovereignty

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

मुखम् (mukham) - the principal figure, head (face, mouth, chief, principal)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, chief, principal, beginning

एकम् (ekam) - one, sole, single

(numeral/adjective)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ताते (tāte) - in father, when father

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, youth, vigor

अतीते (atīte) - advanced in age, past one's prime (having passed, gone beyond, old (referring to age))

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of atīta

atīta - passed, gone, elapsed, old

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iñ (to go) with prefix ati-, suffix kta.

Prefix: ati

Root: iñ (class 2)

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, when I

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

आश्रिते (āśrite) - having taken refuge, resorted to, dependent on

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - having taken refuge, resorted to, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri (to resort to, serve) with prefix ā-, suffix kta.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)