वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-9, verse-8
पितुः स नित्यसंतुष्टो
नातिचक्राम चाश्रमात् ॥८॥
नातिचक्राम चाश्रमात् ॥८॥
8. pituḥ sa nityasaṃtuṣṭo
nāticakrāma cāśramāt.
nāticakrāma cāśramāt.
8.
pituḥ saḥ nityasantuṣṭaḥ
na aticakrāma ca āśramāt
na aticakrāma ca āśramāt
8.
saḥ nityasantuṣṭaḥ pituḥ (ājñām) na
aticakrāma ca āśramāt (api) na (bahir gataḥ)
aticakrāma ca āśramāt (api) na (bahir gataḥ)
8.
He, always content, neither transgressed (his father's instructions) nor left the hermitage (āśrama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father, from the father)
- सः (saḥ) - the sage's son (he)
- नित्यसन्तुष्टः (nityasantuṣṭaḥ) - always content, ever satisfied
- न (na) - not
- अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - he transgressed, he went beyond
- च (ca) - and, also
- आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage
Words meanings and morphology
पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father, from the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Could also be ablative singular. Here likely genitive, indicating relationship or "of his father's wishes".
सः (saḥ) - the sage's son (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
नित्यसन्तुष्टः (nityasantuṣṭaḥ) - always content, ever satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nityasantuṣṭa
nityasantuṣṭa - always content, ever satisfied
Compound of nitya and santuṣṭa (P.P.P. of sam-tuṣ)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nitya+santuṣṭa)
- nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
adjective (masculine) - santuṣṭa – content, satisfied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with saḥ.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - he transgressed, he went beyond
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of aticakrāma
Perfect Active Third Person Singular
root kram- with prefix ati-
Prefix: ati
Root: kram (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)
From root śram with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)