वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-9, verse-11

ताश्चित्रवेषाः प्रमदा गायन्त्यो मधुरस्वरैः ।
ऋषिपुत्रमुपागम्य सर्वा वचनमब्रुवन् ॥११॥

11. tāścitraveṣāḥ pramadā gāyantyo madhurasvaraiḥ ,
ṛṣiputramupāgamya sarvā vacanamabruvan.

11. tāḥ citraveṣāḥ pramadāḥ gāyantyaḥ madhurasvaraiḥ
ṛṣiputram upāgamya sarvāḥ vacanam abruvan

11. sarvāḥ tāḥ citraveṣāḥ pramadāḥ madhurasvaraiḥ
gāyantyaḥ ṛṣiputram upāgamya vacanam abruvan

11. All those charming women, adorned in wondrous attire and singing with sweet voices, approached the sage's son and spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• चित्रवेषाः (citraveṣāḥ) - with wondrous attire, beautifully dressed

• प्रमदाः (pramadāḥ) - young women, charming women

• गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing, those who sing

• मधुरस्वरैः (madhurasvaraiḥ) - with sweet voices

• ऋषिपुत्रम् (ṛṣiputram) - to the sage's son

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, after approaching

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चित्रवेषाः (citraveṣāḥ) - with wondrous attire, beautifully dressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of citraveṣa

citraveṣa - having variegated dress, beautifully dressed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+veṣa)

• citra – wonderful, variegated, bright, clear
  adjective
• veṣa – dress, costume, attire, guise
  noun (masculine)

प्रमदाः (pramadāḥ) - young women, charming women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pramadā

pramadā - young woman, charming woman, intoxicated woman

गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing, those who sing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāyat

gāyat - singing, a singer

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'gai' (to sing) with -at suffix.

Root: gai (class 1)

मधुरस्वरैः (madhurasvaraiḥ) - with sweet voices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhurasvara

madhurasvara - sweet voice, pleasant sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhura+svara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective
• svara – sound, voice, tone, accent
  noun (masculine)

ऋषिपुत्रम् (ṛṣiputram) - to the sage's son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, after approaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'gam' with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā', and -ya suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)