वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-9, verse-25

दृष्ट्वैव च तदा विप्रमायान्तं हृष्टमानसाः ।
उपसृत्य ततः सर्वास्तास्तमूचुरिदं वचः ॥२५॥

25. dṛṣṭvaiva ca tadā vipramāyāntaṃ hṛṣṭamānasāḥ ,
upasṛtya tataḥ sarvāstāstamūcuridaṃ vacaḥ.

25. dṛṣṭvā eva ca tadā vipram āyāntam hṛṣṭamānasāḥ
upasṛtya tataḥ sarvāḥ tāḥ tam ūcuḥ idam vacaḥ

25. tadā ca vipram āyāntam dṛṣṭvā eva hṛṣṭamānasāḥ
sarvāḥ tāḥ tataḥ tam upasṛtya idam vacaḥ ūcuḥ

25. And then, as soon as they saw the Brahmin approaching, all those women, their minds filled with joy, came up to him and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - as soon as, immediately (just, only, indeed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विप्रम् (vipram) - the Brahmin

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• हृष्टमानसाः (hṛṣṭamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, delighted in mind

• उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all those women (all (feminine plural))

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)

• तम् (tam) - to him, that

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech, statement)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root `dṛś` with suffix `ktvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - as soon as, immediately (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `tad` (that).

विप्रम् (vipram) - the Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, learned, wise

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `i` (to go) with prefix `ā` and suffix `śatṛ`.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

हृष्टमानसाः (hṛṣṭamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, delighted in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛṣṭamānasa

hṛṣṭamānasa - having a joyful mind, delighted

Bahuvrīhi compound: `hṛṣṭa` (rejoiced) + `mānasa` (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+mānasa)

• hṛṣṭa – pleased, delighted, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `hṛṣ` (to be glad).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• mānasa – mind, mental, belonging to the mind
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `manas` (mind).

Note: Refers to `tāḥ` (the women).

उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root `sṛ` (to go) with prefix `upa` and suffix `lyaP`.

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix `tas` from `tad`.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all those women (all (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Feminine nominative plural of `sarva`.

Note: Agrees with `tāḥ`.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Feminine nominative plural of `tad`.

तम् (tam) - to him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Masculine accusative singular of `tad`.

Note: Object of `upasṛtya` and `ūcuḥ`.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active third plural

Irregular perfect form of `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Neuter accusative singular of `idam`.

वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement, utterance

`as`-stem noun.

Root: vac (class 2)