वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-9, verse-17

गतानां तु ततः पूजामृषिपुत्रश्चकार ह ।
इदमर्घ्यमिदं पाद्यमिदं मूलं फलं च नः ॥१७॥

17. gatānāṃ tu tataḥ pūjāmṛṣiputraścakāra ha ,
idamarghyamidaṃ pādyamidaṃ mūlaṃ phalaṃ ca naḥ.

17. gatānām tu tataḥ pūjām ṛṣiputraḥ cakāra ha | idam
arghyam idam pādyam idam mūlam phalam ca naḥ

17. gatānām tu tataḥ ṛṣiputraḥ ha pūjām cakāra (saḥ āha:) idam arghyam,
idam pādyam,
ca idam naḥ mūlam phalam (asti)

17. After they had arrived, the sage's son indeed performed worship (pūjā), offering: 'This is the water for respectful offering, this is the water for washing feet, and these are our roots and fruits (for food).'

Words meanings summery:

• गतानाम् (gatānām) - referring to the women who had come to the hermitage (of those who had gone/arrived)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor (pūjā)

• ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (the sage's son)

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - water for respectful offering

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing feet

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मूलम् (mūlam) - food from roots (root, root vegetable)

• फलम् (phalam) - food from fruits (fruit)

• च (ca) - and

• नः (naḥ) - our, for us

Words meanings and morphology

गतानाम् (gatānām) - referring to the women who had come to the hermitage (of those who had gone/arrived)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor (pūjā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor, respect (pūjā)

Root: pūj (class 10)

ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (the sage's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - water for respectful offering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering of water, water for respectful reception

Gerundive

Derived from root 'arh' (to deserve, be worthy) with suffix -ya

Root: arh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing feet

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for the feet

Gerundive

Derived from 'pāda' (foot) with suffix -ya

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

मूलम् (mūlam) - food from roots (root, root vegetable)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, origin, basis, cause, radish

फलम् (phalam) - food from fruits (fruit)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we