वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-9, verse-5

गणिकास्तत्र गच्छन्तु रूपवत्यः स्वलंकृताः ।
प्रलोभ्य विविधोपायैरानेष्यन्तीह सत्कृताः ॥५॥

5. gaṇikāstatra gacchantu rūpavatyaḥ svalaṃkṛtāḥ ,
pralobhya vividhopāyairāneṣyantīha satkṛtāḥ.

5. gaṇikāḥ tatra gacchantu rūpavatyah su-alaṅkṛtāḥ
pralobhya vividha-upāyaiḥ āneṣyanti iha satkṛtāḥ

5. rūpavatyah su-alaṅkṛtāḥ gaṇikāḥ
tatra gacchantu (tām) vividha-upāyaiḥ
pralobhya iha āneṣyanti
(ca tāḥ) satkṛtāḥ (bhaviṣyanti)

5. Let beautiful and well-adorned courtesans go there. Having enticed him by various methods, they will bring him here, and they (the courtesans) will be honored.

Words meanings summery:

• गणिकाः (gaṇikāḥ) - courtesans

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

• रूपवत्यह् (rūpavatyah) - beautiful, endowed with beauty

• सु-अलङ्कृताः (su-alaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

• प्रलोभ्य (pralobhya) - having enticed, having lured

• विविध-उपायैः (vividha-upāyaiḥ) - by various means, by various methods

• आनेष्यन्ति (āneṣyanti) - they will bring

• इह (iha) - here, to this place

• सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, well-treated

Words meanings and morphology

गणिकाः (gaṇikāḥ) - courtesans

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gaṇikā

gaṇikā - courtesan, prostitute, actress

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

locative case of 'tad' used as adverb

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Mood

from root gam, Imperative 3rd person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

रूपवत्यह् (rūpavatyah) - beautiful, endowed with beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rūpavatī

rūpavat - beautiful, handsome, well-formed

possessive suffix -vat

सु-अलङ्कृताः (su-alaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of su-alaṅkṛtā

su-alaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ with prefixes alam and su

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – good, well, easily
  prefix
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ with prefix alam
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रलोभ्य (pralobhya) - having enticed, having lured

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root lubh with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

विविध-उपायैः (vividha-upāyaiḥ) - by various means, by various methods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha-upāya

vividha-upāya - various means or methods

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vividha+upāya)

• vividha – various, manifold, diverse
  adjective (masculine)
• upāya – means, method, resource
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

आनेष्यन्ति (āneṣyanti) - they will bring

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of ānī

Future Tense

from root nī with prefix ā, Future 3rd person plural

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, to this place

(indeclinable)

सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, well-treated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of satkṛtā

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated, entertained

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ with prefix sat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, true, real, noble
  adjective
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)