वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-9, verse-2

लोमपादमुवाचेदं सहामात्यः पुरोहितः ।
उपायो निरपायो ऽयमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः ॥२॥

2. lomapādamuvācedaṃ sahāmātyaḥ purohitaḥ ,
upāyo nirapāyo'yamasmābhirabhicintitaḥ.

2. lomapādam uvāca idam saha-amātyaḥ purohitaḥ
upāyaḥ nirapāyaḥ ayam asmābhiḥ abhicintitaḥ

2. purohitaḥ saha-amātyaḥ idam lomapādam uvāca
ayam nirapāyaḥ upāyaḥ asmābhiḥ abhicintitaḥ

2. The royal chaplain, accompanied by his ministers, said this to Lomapāda: "This plan, which is free from danger, has been devised by us."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमपादम् (lomapādam) - to Lomapāda

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सह-अमात्यः (saha-amātyaḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - royal chaplain, priest

• उपायः (upāyaḥ) - plan, means, method

• निरपायः (nirapāyaḥ) - harmless, safe, free from danger

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• अभिचिन्तितः (abhicintitaḥ) - considered, devised, thought of

Words meanings and morphology

लोमपादम् (lomapādam) - to Lomapāda

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lomapāda

lomapāda - name of a king

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सह-अमात्यः (saha-amātyaḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-amātya

saha-amātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - royal chaplain, priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - royal chaplain, priest (officiating at sacrifices)

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

उपायः (upāyaḥ) - plan, means, method

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, resource, expedient, plan

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

निरपायः (nirapāyaḥ) - harmless, safe, free from danger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapāya

nirapāya - free from danger, harmless, safe

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+apāya)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  prefix
• apāya – departure, loss, harm, danger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

अभिचिन्तितः (abhicintitaḥ) - considered, devised, thought of

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhicintita

abhicintita - thought over, considered, devised

Past Passive Participle

from root cint with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: cint (class 10)