वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-9, verse-18

प्रतिगृह्य तु तां पूजां सर्वा एव समुत्सुकाः ।
ऋषेर्भीताश्च शीघ्रं तु गमनाय मतिं दधुः ॥१८॥

18. pratigṛhya tu tāṃ pūjāṃ sarvā eva samutsukāḥ ,
ṛṣerbhītāśca śīghraṃ tu gamanāya matiṃ dadhuḥ.

18. pratigṛhya tu tām pūjām sarvāḥ eva samutsukāḥ
ṛṣeḥ bhītāḥ ca śīghram tu gamanāya matim dadhuḥ

18. sarvāḥ eva samutsukāḥ tu,
ṛṣeḥ bhītāḥ ca,
tām pūjām pratigṛhya,
śīghram gamanāya matim dadhuḥ

18. Having accepted that worship, all of them became eager, and, being afraid of the sage, they quickly resolved to depart.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, accusative singular)

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, adoration, honor, offering

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every (feminine nominative plural)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• समुत्सुकाः (samutsukāḥ) - eager, anxious, greatly excited

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - from the sage, of the sage

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid, frightened

• च (ca) - and, also

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure, to go

• मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, intention, resolve

• दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they placed, they held, they made

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix 'prati' + root 'grah' + suffix 'lyaP'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, adoration, honor, offering

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor, offering

Root: pūj (class 10)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every (feminine nominative plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

समुत्सुकाः (samutsukāḥ) - eager, anxious, greatly excited

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samutsuka

samutsuka - eager, anxious, greatly excited

Compound formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - from the sage, of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Can also be ablative singular. 'Afraid of' often takes genitive or ablative.

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'bhī' + suffix 'kta'

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Matches 'sarvāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghra

śīghra - quick, swift, rapid

Note: Used adverbially as an accusative neuter singular.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure, to go

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, walking, movement, departure

Action Noun

Formed from root 'gam' + suffix 'lyuṭ'

Root: gam (class 1)

मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, intention, resolve

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intention, understanding, resolve

From root 'man'

Root: man (class 4)

दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they placed, they held, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root 'dhā', Perfect 3rd plural

Root: dhā (class 3)