वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-9, verse-20

ततस्तास्तं समालिङ्ग्य सर्वा हर्षसमन्विताः ।
मोदकान्प्रददुस्तस्मै भक्ष्यांश्च विविधाञ् शुभान् ॥२०॥

20. tatastāstaṃ samāliṅgya sarvā harṣasamanvitāḥ ,
modakānpradadustasmai bhakṣyāṃśca vividhāñ śubhān.

20. tatas tāḥ tam samāliṅgya sarvāḥ harṣasamannvitāḥ
modakān pradaduḥ tasmai bhakṣyān ca vividhān śubhān

20. tatas sarvāḥ harṣasamannvitāḥ tāḥ tam samāliṅgya,
tasmai modakān ca vividhān śubhān bhakṣyān pradaduḥ

20. Then, all of them, filled with joy, embraced him and gave him sweetmeats and various auspicious food items.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, therefrom, after that

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine nominative plural)

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every (feminine nominative plural)

• हर्षसमन्न्विताः (harṣasamannvitāḥ) - accompanied by joy, filled with joy, overjoyed

• मोदकान् (modakān) - sweetmeats, dumplings, a kind of cake

• प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - they gave, they offered

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (masculine dative singular)

• भक्ष्यान् (bhakṣyān) - eatables, food items

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'tas'

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine nominative plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to the women from previous verses.

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to the sage.

समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'liṅg' + suffix 'lyaP'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: liṅg (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every (feminine nominative plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

हर्षसमन्न्विताः (harṣasamannvitāḥ) - accompanied by joy, filled with joy, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of harṣasamannvita

harṣasamannvita - accompanied by joy, filled with joy

Compound: 'harṣa' (joy) + 'samannvita' (accompanied by)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+samannvita)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hṛṣ'
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• samannvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam' + 'anu' + root 'i' or 'in'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

मोदकान् (modakān) - sweetmeats, dumplings, a kind of cake

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of modaka

modaka - sweetmeat, dumpling, a kind of round cake

From root 'mud' (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - they gave, they offered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Formed from prefix 'pra' + root 'dā', Perfect 3rd plural

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (masculine dative singular)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to the sage.

भक्ष्यान् (bhakṣyān) - eatables, food items

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - eatable, food, fit to be eaten

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root 'bhakṣ' + suffix 'ya'

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

From 'vi' + 'vidha' (kind, sort)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'bhakṣyān'.

शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, radiant, pure

From root 'śubh'

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhakṣyān'.