बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम् bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-16, verse-1

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अथ पञ्चमभावस्य कथयामि फलं द्विज ।
लग्नपे सुतभावस्थे सुतपे च सुते स्थिते ॥१॥

1. atha pañcamabhāvasya kathayāmi phalaṃ dvija .
lagnape sutabhāvasthe sutape ca sute sthite.

1. atha pañcamabhāvasya kathayāmi phalam dvija
lagnape sutabhāvasthe sutape ca sute sthite

1. Now, O twice-born (dvija), I will explain the results concerning the fifth house. This is when the lord of the ascendant (lagna-pa) is in the house of children (suta-bhāva), and the lord of children (suta-pa) is also situated in the house of children (suta).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

अथ (atha) - now (introducing a new topic) (now, then, moreover)

पञ्चमभावस्य (pañcamabhāvasya) - of the fifth astrological house (bhāva) (of the fifth house)

कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I will explain (I tell, I narrate, I explain)

फलम् (phalam) - the results (result, fruit, consequence)

द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin (dvija) (O twice-born, O Brahmin)

लग्नपे (lagnape) - when the lord of the ascendant (lagna-pa) (in the lord of the ascendant, when the lord of the ascendant)

सुतभावस्थे (sutabhāvasthe) - when situated in the house of children (suta-bhāva) (in the house of children, when situated in the house of children)

सुतपे (sutape) - when the lord of children (suta-pa) (in the lord of children, when the lord of children)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

सुते (sute) - in the house of children (suta) (the fifth house) (in the child, in the son, in the house of children)

स्थिते (sthite) - being situated (situated, standing, placed (locative sg.))

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now (introducing a new topic) (now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमभावस्य (pañcamabhāvasya) - of the fifth astrological house (bhāva) (of the fifth house)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pañcamabhāva

pañcamabhāva - fifth house (astrology)

Compound of pañcama (fifth) and bhāva (house).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pañcama+bhāva)

pañcama – fifth
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From pañcan (five).
bhāva – state, condition, existence, astrological house (dharma), intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
From bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)

कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I will explain (I tell, I narrate, I explain)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath

Present Tense, 1st Person Singular, Active Voice (causative stem kathaya)

From kath (often treated as a dhātu, though katha is a nominal base for kathayati).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Used with future sense in context.

फलम् (phalam) - the results (result, fruit, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Object of kathayāmi.

द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin (dvija) (O twice-born, O Brahmin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (epithet for Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas after initiation, or a bird, a tooth)

Compound of dvi (twice) and ja (born).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)

dvi – two, twice
indeclinable
ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)

लग्नपे (lagnape) - when the lord of the ascendant (lagna-pa) (in the lord of the ascendant, when the lord of the ascendant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lagnapa

lagnapa - lord of the ascendant, ruler of the lagna

Compound of lagna (ascendant) and pa (protector, lord).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (lagna+pa)

lagna – ascendant, rising sign, fixed point
noun (neuter)
From lag (to attach, adhere).
Root: lag (class 1)
pa – protector, guardian, lord, ruler
noun (masculine)
From pā (to protect).
Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

सुतभावस्थे (sutabhāvasthe) - when situated in the house of children (suta-bhāva) (in the house of children, when situated in the house of children)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sutabhāvastha

sutabhāvastha - situated in the house of children

Compound of sutabhāva (house of children) and stha (standing, situated).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sutabhāva+stha)

sutabhāva – house of children (astrology, usually the fifth house)
noun (masculine)
Compound of suta (son, child) and bhāva (house).
stha – standing, situated, dwelling, existing
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, agreeing with lagnape.

सुतपे (sutape) - when the lord of children (suta-pa) (in the lord of children, when the lord of children)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sutapa

sutapa - lord of children (the planet ruling the fifth house)

Compound of suta (son, child) and pa (lord).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (suta+pa)

suta – son, child, born
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sū (to beget, produce).
Root: sū (class 2)
pa – protector, lord
noun (masculine)
From pā (to protect).
Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सुते (sute) - in the house of children (suta) (the fifth house) (in the child, in the son, in the house of children)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, born, house of children (Jyotisha context)

From root sū (to beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

स्थिते (sthite) - being situated (situated, standing, placed (locative sg.))

(adjective)