मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-26
पूति पर्युषितञ्चैव वार्ताक्यभिषवांस्तथा ।
वर्जनीयानि वै श्राद्धे यच्च वस्त्रानिलाहतम् ॥२६॥
वर्जनीयानि वै श्राद्धे यच्च वस्त्रानिलाहतम् ॥२६॥
26. pūti paryuṣitañcaiva vārtākyabhiṣavāṃstathā .
varjanīyāni vai śrāddhe yacca vastrānilāhatam.
varjanīyāni vai śrāddhe yacca vastrānilāhatam.
26.
pūti paryuṣitam ca eva vārtākī abhiṣavān tathā
varjanīyāni vai śrāddhe yat ca vastranilāhatam
varjanīyāni vai śrāddhe yat ca vastranilāhatam
26.
Foul and stale food, eggplant, and fermenting liquids must certainly be avoided in the obsequial ritual (śrāddha). Also, that which has been touched by the wind from clothing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूति (pūti) - foul, putrid, stinking, impure
- पर्युषितम् (paryuṣitam) - stale, left overnight, withered
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, even
- वार्ताकी (vārtākī) - eggplant, brinjal
- अभिषवान् (abhiṣavān) - fermenting or impure liquids (fermenting liquids, juice, soma-pressings)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
- वर्जनीयानि (varjanīyāni) - to be avoided, to be excluded
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly
- श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the obsequial ritual
- यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- वस्त्रनिलाहतम् (vastranilāhatam) - struck by wind from clothing, touched by wind from clothes
Words meanings and morphology
पूति (pūti) - foul, putrid, stinking, impure
(adjective)
neuter, singular of pūti
pūti - foul, putrid, stinking, impure, offensive smell
From root √pūy (to stink, to rot).
Root: pūy (class 1)
पर्युषितम् (paryuṣitam) - stale, left overnight, withered
(adjective)
neuter, singular of paryuṣita
paryuṣita - stale, left overnight, withered, faded
Past Passive Participle
From 'pari' + √vas (to stay) + kta suffix.
Prefix: pari
Root: vas (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, even
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
वार्ताकी (vārtākī) - eggplant, brinjal
(noun)
feminine, singular of vārtākī
vārtākī - eggplant, brinjal (Solanum melongena)
अभिषवान् (abhiṣavān) - fermenting or impure liquids (fermenting liquids, juice, soma-pressings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhiṣava
abhiṣava - pressing out (juice), fermentation, extract, sacrifice
From 'abhi' + √su (to press, to extract).
Prefix: abhi
Root: su (class 5)
Note: Object of avoidance.
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
वर्जनीयानि (varjanīyāni) - to be avoided, to be excluded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of varjanīya
varjanīya - to be avoided, to be excluded, to be given up
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root √vṛj (to avoid) + anīya suffix.
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective, agreeing with the plural nature of the items to be avoided.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the obsequial ritual
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - obsequial rite, funeral ceremony, offering to ancestors, faith, devotion
From śraddhā.
यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
वस्त्रनिलाहतम् (vastranilāhatam) - struck by wind from clothing, touched by wind from clothes
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vastranilāhata
vastranilāhata - struck by the wind of clothing, rendered impure by clothing-wind
Past Passive Participle
Compound: 'vastra' (clothing) + 'anila' (wind) + 'āhata' (struck/affected).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+anila+āhata)
- vastra – garment, clothing, cloth
noun (neuter) - anila – wind, air, breeze
noun (masculine) - āhata – struck, smitten, hit, affected
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā' + √han (to strike) + kta suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)