मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-16
न लभेद्यत्र गौस्तृप्तिं नक्तं यच्चाप्युपाहृतम् ।
यन्न सर्वापचोत्सृष्टं यच्चाभोज्यं निपानजम् ॥१६॥
यन्न सर्वापचोत्सृष्टं यच्चाभोज्यं निपानजम् ॥१६॥
16. na labhedyatra gaustṛptiṃ naktaṃ yaccāpyupāhṛtam .
yanna sarvāpacotsṛṣṭaṃ yaccābhojyaṃ nipānajam.
yanna sarvāpacotsṛṣṭaṃ yaccābhojyaṃ nipānajam.
16.
na labhet yatra gauḥ tṛptim naktam yat ca api upāhṛtam
yat na sarvāpaca-utsṛṣṭam yat ca abhojyam nipāna-jam
yat na sarvāpaca-utsṛṣṭam yat ca abhojyam nipāna-jam
16.
That water where a cow cannot find satisfaction, and that which is offered at night, and that which is not left over after everyone has consumed, and that which is unfit for drinking and originates from a pond.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- लभेत् (labhet) - may find (satisfaction) (may obtain, should obtain, may find, should find)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place)
- गौः (gauḥ) - cow (cow, earth, speech)
- तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction (quenching thirst) (satisfaction, contentment, gratification)
- नक्तम् (naktam) - at night, by night
- यत् (yat) - that (water) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- उपाहृतम् (upāhṛtam) - offered (at night) (offered, brought, presented)
- यत् (yat) - that (water) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
- न (na) - not, no
- सर्वापच-उत्सृष्टम् (sarvāpaca-utsṛṣṭam) - that which is not left over after everyone has consumed (left over after all have eaten/consumed, relinquished by all)
- यत् (yat) - that (water) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अभोज्यम् (abhojyam) - unfit for drinking (unfit for eating, unfit for drinking, not to be eaten)
- निपान-जम् (nipāna-jam) - originating from a pond (born of a watering place/pond, originating from a pond)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लभेत् (labhet) - may find (satisfaction) (may obtain, should obtain, may find, should find)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of labh
Optative Mood, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular
Root: labh (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place from 'ya' (relative pronoun)
गौः (gauḥ) - cow (cow, earth, speech)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, bull, ox, earth, speech, ray (of light), sense organ
तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction (quenching thirst) (satisfaction, contentment, gratification)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification, repletion
Derived from root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied)
Root: tṛp (class 4)
नक्तम् (naktam) - at night, by night
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from 'nakta' (night)
यत् (yat) - that (water) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle
उपाहृतम् (upāhṛtam) - offered (at night) (offered, brought, presented)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upāhṛta
upāhṛta - offered, brought, presented, collected
Past Passive Participle
From root 'hṛ' (to carry) with prefix 'upa-ā'
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
यत् (yat) - that (water) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सर्वापच-उत्सृष्टम् (sarvāpaca-utsṛṣṭam) - that which is not left over after everyone has consumed (left over after all have eaten/consumed, relinquished by all)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvāpacotsṛṣṭa
sarvāpacotsṛṣṭa - left over after all have eaten/consumed, given up by all
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+apaca+utsṛṣṭa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - apaca – eating, consuming
noun/adjective
Prefix: apa
Root: pac (class 1) - utsṛṣṭa – left over, abandoned, given up, offered
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sṛj' (to let go, create) with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Modified 'yat' (water).
यत् (yat) - that (water) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अभोज्यम् (abhojyam) - unfit for drinking (unfit for eating, unfit for drinking, not to be eaten)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhojya
abhojya - not to be eaten, not to be enjoyed, unfit for food/drink
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root 'bhuj' (to eat, enjoy) with negative prefix 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhojya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bhojya – to be eaten, eatable, enjoyable, fit for food/drink
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'bhuj'
Root: bhuj (class 7)
निपान-जम् (nipāna-jam) - originating from a pond (born of a watering place/pond, originating from a pond)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nipānaja
nipānaja - born from a watering place, from a pond
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (nipāna+ja)
- nipāna – a drinking place, a trough, a pond, a tank
noun (neuter)
From 'ni-pā' (to drink down)
Prefix: ni
Root: pā (class 1) - ja – born of, produced from, originating from
adjective
suffix for forming adjectives/nouns
From root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)