मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-13
गान्धारिकामलाबूनि लवणान्यूषराणि च ।
आरक्ता ये च निर्यासाः प्रत्यक्षलवणानि च ॥१३॥
आरक्ता ये च निर्यासाः प्रत्यक्षलवणानि च ॥१३॥
13. gāndhārikāmalābūni lavaṇānyūṣarāṇi ca .
āraktā ye ca niryāsāḥ pratyakṣalavaṇāni ca.
āraktā ye ca niryāsāḥ pratyakṣalavaṇāni ca.
13.
gāndhārikā amalābūni lavaṇāni ūṣarāṇi ca
āraktāḥ ye ca niryāsāḥ pratyakṣalavaṇāni ca
āraktāḥ ye ca niryāsāḥ pratyakṣalavaṇāni ca
13.
Gāndhārikā (a type of plant), sour gourds (amalābūni), saline substances, alkaline soils (ūṣarāṇi), and also reddish exudations or resins, and visible, natural salts are (to be avoided).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गान्धारिका (gāndhārikā) - a type of radish, cucumber, or plant
- अमलाबूनि (amalābūni) - sour gourds
- लवणानि (lavaṇāni) - saline substances; salts
- ऊषराणि (ūṣarāṇi) - alkaline soils; barren lands; saline places
- च (ca) - and
- आरक्ताः (āraktāḥ) - reddish; crimson; tinged with red
- ये (ye) - which; those who
- च (ca) - and
- निर्यासाः (niryāsāḥ) - exudations; resins; gums
- प्रत्यक्षलवणानि (pratyakṣalavaṇāni) - visible salts; natural salts
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
गान्धारिका (gāndhārikā) - a type of radish, cucumber, or plant
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārikā
gāndhārikā - a species of plant, especially a kind of radish or cucumber
अमलाबूनि (amalābūni) - sour gourds
(noun)
neuter, plural of amalābū
amalābū - sour gourds (a specific type of gourd)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amla+alābū)
- amla – sour; acid
adjective (neuter) - alābū – gourd; bottle-gourd
noun (feminine)
लवणानि (lavaṇāni) - saline substances; salts
(noun)
neuter, plural of lavaṇa
lavaṇa - salt; saline; salty substance
ऊषराणि (ūṣarāṇi) - alkaline soils; barren lands; saline places
(noun)
neuter, plural of ūṣara
ūṣara - barren or saline soil; alkaline land; desert
Note: Declined as neuter in this context.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आरक्ताः (āraktāḥ) - reddish; crimson; tinged with red
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ārakta
ārakta - reddish; crimson; tinged with red
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √rañj (to redden, to color) with the prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: rañj (class 1)
ये (ye) - which; those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which; what; whatever; that
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निर्यासाः (niryāsāḥ) - exudations; resins; gums
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niryāsa
niryāsa - exudation; gum; resin; secretion
Derived from √yas (to try, to exert) with nir-
Prefix: nir
Root: yas (class 4)
प्रत्यक्षलवणानि (pratyakṣalavaṇāni) - visible salts; natural salts
(noun)
neuter, plural of pratyakṣalavaṇa
pratyakṣalavaṇa - visible or natural salt
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratyakṣa+lavaṇa)
- pratyakṣa – visible; perceptible; direct perception
adjective (neuter) - lavaṇa – salt; saline substance
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)