मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-17
तद्वर्ज्यं सलिलं तात सदैव पितृकर्मणि ।
मार्गमाविकमौष्ट्रञ्च सर्वमैकशफञ्च यत् ॥१७॥
मार्गमाविकमौष्ट्रञ्च सर्वमैकशफञ्च यत् ॥१७॥
17. tadvarjyaṃ salilaṃ tāta sadaiva pitṛkarmaṇi .
mārgamāvikamauṣṭrañca sarvamaikaśaphañca yat.
mārgamāvikamauṣṭrañca sarvamaikaśaphañca yat.
17.
tad varjyam salilam tāta sadā eva pitṛkarmaṇi |
mārgam āvikam auṣṭram ca sarvam aikaśapham ca yat
mārgam āvikam auṣṭram ca sarvam aikaśapham ca yat
17.
That water, dear father, should always be avoided in ancestral rites (pitṛkarma); as should the milk or products from a wild animal, a sheep, a camel, and any single-hoofed animal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तद् (tad) - that (water) (that, it (neuter))
- वर्ज्यम् (varjyam) - to be avoided (to be avoided, to be shunned, prohibited)
- सलिलम् (salilam) - water (water, fluid)
- तात (tāta) - dear father (dear father, dear sir)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
- एव (eva) - (for emphasis, "always indeed") (only, just, indeed, truly)
- पितृकर्मणि (pitṛkarmaṇi) - in ancestral rites (pitṛkarma) (in ancestral rites, in rites for the ancestors)
- मार्गम् (mārgam) - (milk/product) of a wild animal (of a wild animal, related to a deer/wild animal)
- आविकम् (āvikam) - (milk/product) of a sheep (of a sheep, sheep's)
- औष्ट्रम् (auṣṭram) - (milk/product) of a camel (of a camel, camel's)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that is single-hoofed) (all, every, whole)
- ऐकशफम् (aikaśapham) - (milk/product) of any single-hoofed animal (of single hoof, single-hoofed)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यत् (yat) - that (milk/product) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
Words meanings and morphology
तद् (tad) - that (water) (that, it (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Demonstrative pronoun
वर्ज्यम् (varjyam) - to be avoided (to be avoided, to be shunned, prohibited)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of varjya
varjya - to be avoided, to be shunned, prohibited, rejected
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root 'vṛj' (to abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 10)
सलिलम् (salilam) - water (water, fluid)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water, fluid
तात (tāta) - dear father (dear father, dear sir)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, sir (term of endearment or respect)
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time
एव (eva) - (for emphasis, "always indeed") (only, just, indeed, truly)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis
पितृकर्मणि (pitṛkarmaṇi) - in ancestral rites (pitṛkarma) (in ancestral rites, in rites for the ancestors)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛkarman
pitṛkarman - rite for ancestors, duty towards ancestors, ancestral offering
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+karman)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - karman – action, deed, rite, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मार्गम् (mārgam) - (milk/product) of a wild animal (of a wild animal, related to a deer/wild animal)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mārga
mārga - related to a deer/wild animal, of a wild animal (from 'mṛga')
Vriddhi derivative of 'mṛga'
आविकम् (āvikam) - (milk/product) of a sheep (of a sheep, sheep's)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āvika
āvika - of a sheep, sheep's (from 'avi')
Vriddhi derivative of 'avi'
औष्ट्रम् (auṣṭram) - (milk/product) of a camel (of a camel, camel's)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of auṣṭra
auṣṭra - of a camel, camel's (from 'uṣṭra')
Vriddhi derivative of 'uṣṭra'
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that is single-hoofed) (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ऐकशफम् (aikaśapham) - (milk/product) of any single-hoofed animal (of single hoof, single-hoofed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aikaśapha
aikaśapha - having a single hoof, single-hoofed (from 'ekaśapha')
Vriddhi derivative of 'ekaśapha'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+śapha)
- eka – one, single
numeral/adjective - śapha – hoof, claw
noun (masculine/neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
यत् (yat) - that (milk/product) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)