मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-2
मासं पितॄणां तृप्तिश्च हविष्यान्नेन जायते ।
मासद्वयं मत्स्यमांसैस्तृप्तिं यान्ति पितामहाः ॥२॥
मासद्वयं मत्स्यमांसैस्तृप्तिं यान्ति पितामहाः ॥२॥
2. māsaṃ pitṝṇāṃ tṛptiśca haviṣyānnena jāyate .
māsadvayaṃ matsyamāṃsaistṛptiṃ yānti pitāmahāḥ.
māsadvayaṃ matsyamāṃsaistṛptiṃ yānti pitāmahāḥ.
2.
māsam pitṝṇām tṛptiḥ ca haviṣyānnena jāyate
māsadvayam matsyamāṃsaiḥ tṛptim yānti pitāmahāḥ
māsadvayam matsyamāṃsaiḥ tṛptim yānti pitāmahāḥ
2.
The ancestors' satisfaction lasts for one month with consecrated food. With fish and meat, the ancestors attain satisfaction for two months.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मासम् (māsam) - for a month
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of ancestors
- तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment
- च (ca) - and
- हविष्यान्नेन (haviṣyānnena) - with consecrated food
- जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, is produced
- मासद्वयम् (māsadvayam) - for two months
- मत्स्यमांसैः (matsyamāṁsaiḥ) - with fish and meat
- तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
- पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers, ancestors
Words meanings and morphology
मासम् (māsam) - for a month
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa
māsa - month, moon
Note: Used here to express duration, hence accusative case.
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of ancestors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification
Root: tṛp (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हविष्यान्नेन (haviṣyānnena) - with consecrated food
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of haviṣyānna
haviṣyānna - food fit for a sacrifice or offering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haviṣya+anna)
- haviṣya – fit for oblation, sacrificial, pure
adjective (neuter) - anna – food, boiled rice
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (from ad, to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, is produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
मासद्वयम् (māsadvayam) - for two months
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māsadvaya
māsadvaya - a period of two months
Compound type : dvigu (māsa+dvaya)
- māsa – month
noun (masculine) - dvaya – a pair, two
noun (neuter)
Note: Used here to express duration, hence accusative case.
मत्स्यमांसैः (matsyamāṁsaiḥ) - with fish and meat
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of matsyamāṃsa
matsyamāṁsa - fish and meat
Compound type : dvandva (matsya+māṃsa)
- matsya – fish
noun (masculine) - māṃsa – meat, flesh
noun (neuter)
तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification
Root: tṛp (class 4)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers, ancestors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather, a great father (often refers to ancestors in general)