मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-20
अनिष्टदुष्टशब्दोग्रदुर्गन्धा चात्र कर्मणि ।
कुलापमानकाः श्राद्धे व्यायुज्य कुलहिंसकाः ॥२०॥
कुलापमानकाः श्राद्धे व्यायुज्य कुलहिंसकाः ॥२०॥
20. aniṣṭaduṣṭaśabdogradurgandhā cātra karmaṇi .
kulāpamānakāḥ śrāddhe vyāyujya kulahiṃsakāḥ.
kulāpamānakāḥ śrāddhe vyāyujya kulahiṃsakāḥ.
20.
aniṣṭaduṣṭaśabdogradurgandhā ca atra karmaṇi
kulāpamānakāḥ śrāddhe vyāyujya kulahiṃsakāḥ
kulāpamānakāḥ śrāddhe vyāyujya kulahiṃsakāḥ
20.
In this ritual (karma), undesirable and impure speech, harsh noises, and foul odors are detrimental. Also, those who insult their family and those who harm their family by creating discord (vyāyujya) in the śrāddha (ritual) [are similarly harmful].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनिष्टदुष्टशब्दोग्रदुर्गन्धा (aniṣṭaduṣṭaśabdogradurgandhā) - Refers to a condition or potentially people/things characterized by these negative attributes in the context of a ritual (Having undesirable, impure words, harsh sounds, and foul smells)
- च (ca) - Connecting the previous idea to the following list of people (and, also)
- अत्र (atra) - In this specific ritual/context (here, in this place, in this matter)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - In this ritual (in the action, in the ritual, in the deed (karma))
- कुलापमानकाः (kulāpamānakāḥ) - those who insult the family, family disrespeckers
- श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - In the specific ancestral ritual (śrāddha) (in the śrāddha (ritual), with respect/faith (śraddhā))
- व्यायुज्य (vyāyujya) - By causing disputes or discord (having separated, having contended, having caused dispute)
- कुलहिंसकाः (kulahiṁsakāḥ) - those who harm the family, family destroyers
Words meanings and morphology
अनिष्टदुष्टशब्दोग्रदुर्गन्धा (aniṣṭaduṣṭaśabdogradurgandhā) - Refers to a condition or potentially people/things characterized by these negative attributes in the context of a ritual (Having undesirable, impure words, harsh sounds, and foul smells)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aniṣṭaduṣṭaśabdogradurgandha
aniṣṭaduṣṭaśabdogradurgandha - That which is unpleasant, corrupted words, terrible sounds, and bad smell
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aniṣṭa+duṣṭa+śabda+ugra+durgandha)
- aniṣṭa – undesirable, unpleasant, bad, inauspicious
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Formed with negative prefix 'an' + root `iṣ` (to wish) + 'ta' suffix
Prefix: an
Root: iṣ (class 4) - duṣṭa – bad, evil, corrupt, impure, wicked
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root `duṣ` + 'ta' suffix
Root: duṣ (class 4) - śabda – word, sound, noise
noun (masculine) - ugra – fierce, terrible, harsh, violent
adjective (masculine) - durgandha – bad smell, foul odor
noun (masculine)
Prefix: dur
Note: Functions as a collective descriptor of detrimental qualities present.
च (ca) - Connecting the previous idea to the following list of people (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - In this specific ritual/context (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - In this ritual (in the action, in the ritual, in the deed (karma))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुलापमानकाः (kulāpamānakāḥ) - those who insult the family, family disrespeckers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kulāpamānaka
kulāpamānaka - one who insults the family, family disrespecker
Derived from `kula` (family) + `apamāna` (insult) + `ka` (suffix forming agent noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+apamāna)
- kula – family, lineage, clan
noun (neuter) - apamāna – disrespect, insult, dishonor
noun (masculine)
From `apa` + `mā` (to measure, honor) + `ana` suffix
Prefix: apa
Root: mā (class 2)
श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - In the specific ancestral ritual (śrāddha) (in the śrāddha (ritual), with respect/faith (śraddhā))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a ritual performed for the deceased ancestors, an act of faith (śraddhā)
From `śraddhā` + suffix `aṇ`
व्यायुज्य (vyāyujya) - By causing disputes or discord (having separated, having contended, having caused dispute)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
From upasargas `vi` + `ā` + root `yuj` + suffix `lyap` (after a preposition)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
कुलहिंसकाः (kulahiṁsakāḥ) - those who harm the family, family destroyers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kulahiṃsaka
kulahiṁsaka - one who harms the family, family destroyer
Derived from `kula` (family) + `hiṃsaka` (harmer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+hiṃsaka)
- kula – family, lineage, clan
noun (neuter) - hiṃsaka – harmer, injurer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root `hiṃs` (to harm, injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 7)