मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-14
वर्ज्यान्येतानि वै श्राद्धे यच्च वाचा न शस्यते ।
यच्चोत्कोचादिना प्राप्तं पतिताद्यदुपार्जितम् ॥१४॥
यच्चोत्कोचादिना प्राप्तं पतिताद्यदुपार्जितम् ॥१४॥
14. varjyānyetāni vai śrāddhe yacca vācā na śasyate .
yaccotkocādinā prāptaṃ patitādyadupārjitam.
yaccotkocādinā prāptaṃ patitādyadupārjitam.
14.
varjyāni etāni vai śrāddhe yat ca vācā na śasyate
yat ca utkocādinā prāptam patitāt yat upārjitam
yat ca utkocādinā prāptam patitāt yat upārjitam
14.
Indeed, these things are to be avoided in a śrāddha (ancestral offering ritual); and also that which is not commended by word, and that which has been acquired through bribery and the like, or obtained from a fallen person.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्ज्यानि (varjyāni) - to be avoided; forbidden; rejected
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- वै (vai) - indeed; certainly; surely
- श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the context of the śrāddha ceremony (in a śrāddha (ancestral offering ritual))
- यत् (yat) - which; whatever (neuter singular)
- च (ca) - and
- वाचा (vācā) - by speech; by word
- न (na) - not; no
- शस्यते (śasyate) - is praised; is commended; is fit
- यत् (yat) - which; whatever (neuter singular)
- च (ca) - and
- उत्कोचादिना (utkocādinā) - by bribery etc.; by means of bribery and the like
- प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained; acquired; gained
- पतितात् (patitāt) - from a fallen person; from an outcast
- यत् (yat) - which; whatever (neuter singular)
- उपार्जितम् (upārjitam) - acquired; earned; collected
Words meanings and morphology
वर्ज्यानि (varjyāni) - to be avoided; forbidden; rejected
(adjective)
neuter, plural of varjya
varjya - to be avoided; to be rejected; forbidden
Gerundive
Derived from the root √vṛj (to avoid, to abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of etad
etad - this; these
वै (vai) - indeed; certainly; surely
(indeclinable)
श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the context of the śrāddha ceremony (in a śrāddha (ancestral offering ritual))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - an offering made to deceased ancestors; ancestral rite
यत् (yat) - which; whatever (neuter singular)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which; what; whatever; that
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वाचा (vācā) - by speech; by word
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech; word; voice
न (na) - not; no
(indeclinable)
शस्यते (śasyate) - is praised; is commended; is fit
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śas
Passive voice of √śaṃs
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which; whatever (neuter singular)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which; what; whatever; that
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्कोचादिना (utkocādinā) - by bribery etc.; by means of bribery and the like
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of utkocādi
utkocādi - bribery etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utkoca+ādi)
- utkoca – bribery; secret gratuity
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning; etcetera; and so on
noun (masculine)
प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained; acquired; gained
(adjective)
neuter, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained; reached; gained; acquired
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √āp (to obtain, to reach) with the prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पतितात् (patitāt) - from a fallen person; from an outcast
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen; degraded; outcast
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which; whatever (neuter singular)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which; what; whatever; that
उपार्जितम् (upārjitam) - acquired; earned; collected
(adjective)
neuter, singular of upārjita
upārjita - acquired; earned; collected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √ṛj (to procure, to earn) with prefixes upa- and ā-
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: ṛj (class 6)