मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-32, verse-10
यवव्रीहिसगोधूमतिला मुद्गाः ससर्षपाः ।
प्रियङ्गवः कोविदारा निष्पावाश्चातिशोभनाः ॥१०॥
प्रियङ्गवः कोविदारा निष्पावाश्चातिशोभनाः ॥१०॥
10. yavavrīhisagodhūmatilā mudgāḥ sasarṣapāḥ .
priyaṅgavaḥ kovidārā niṣpāvāścātiśobhanāḥ.
priyaṅgavaḥ kovidārā niṣpāvāścātiśobhanāḥ.
10.
yavavrīhisagodhūmatilāḥ mudgāḥ sasarṣapāḥ
priyaṅgavaḥ kovidārāḥ niṣpāvāḥ ca atiśobhanāḥ
priyaṅgavaḥ kovidārāḥ niṣpāvāḥ ca atiśobhanāḥ
10.
Barley, rice, along with wheat, sesame seeds, mung beans, along with mustard seeds, priyaṅgu millet, kovidāra beans, and lablab beans are all exceedingly excellent (for ancestral rites).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यवव्रीहिसगोधूमतिलाः (yavavrīhisagodhūmatilāḥ) - These specific grains are listed as excellent for ancestral rites. (barley, rice, together with wheat, and sesame seeds)
- मुद्गाः (mudgāḥ) - mung beans, green gram
- ससर्षपाः (sasarṣapāḥ) - together with mustard seeds
- प्रियङ्गवः (priyaṅgavaḥ) - priyaṅgu millet, Italian millet
- कोविदाराः (kovidārāḥ) - Refers to the edible parts (beans/seeds) of the kovidāra plant. (kovidāra beans, a type of tree (Bauhinia variegata))
- निष्पावाः (niṣpāvāḥ) - niṣpāva beans, lablab beans, hyacinth beans
- च (ca) - and
- अतिशोभनाः (atiśobhanāḥ) - 'Exceedingly excellent' in the context of suitability for ancestral rites. (exceedingly excellent, very beautiful, very auspicious)
Words meanings and morphology
यवव्रीहिसगोधूमतिलाः (yavavrīhisagodhūmatilāḥ) - These specific grains are listed as excellent for ancestral rites. (barley, rice, together with wheat, and sesame seeds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yavavrīhisagodhūmatila
yavavrīhisagodhūmatila - barley, rice, wheat, and sesame
Itaretara-yoga-dvaṅdva compound.
Compound type : itaretara-yoga-dvaṅdva (yava+vrīhi+sa-godhūma+tila)
- yava – barley
noun (masculine) - vrīhi – rice (paddy)
noun (masculine) - sa-godhūma – with wheat
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'godhūma' (wheat). - tila – sesame seed
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject.
मुद्गाः (mudgāḥ) - mung beans, green gram
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mudga
mudga - mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
Note: Subject.
ससर्षपाः (sasarṣapāḥ) - together with mustard seeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sasarṣapa
sasarṣapa - with mustard seeds
Compound noun.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+sarṣapa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - sarṣapa – mustard seed
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject.
प्रियङ्गवः (priyaṅgavaḥ) - priyaṅgu millet, Italian millet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of priyaṅgu
priyaṅgu - Italian millet, Foxtail millet (Setaria italica), a fragrant grain
Note: Subject.
कोविदाराः (kovidārāḥ) - Refers to the edible parts (beans/seeds) of the kovidāra plant. (kovidāra beans, a type of tree (Bauhinia variegata))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kovidāra
kovidāra - a species of tree (Bauhinia variegata) whose flowers and pods are used for food or medicine
Note: Subject.
निष्पावाः (niṣpāvāḥ) - niṣpāva beans, lablab beans, hyacinth beans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣpāva
niṣpāva - lablab bean, hyacinth bean (Dolichos lablab)
From 'nis-' (out) and 'pā' (to protect/drink), or related to 'cleaned'.
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects the list of grains.
अतिशोभनाः (atiśobhanāḥ) - 'Exceedingly excellent' in the context of suitability for ancestral rites. (exceedingly excellent, very beautiful, very auspicious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atiśobhana
atiśobhana - very beautiful, exceedingly excellent, highly auspicious
Compound of 'ati' (exceedingly) and 'śobhana' (beautiful, good).
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+śobhana)
- ati – exceedingly, very, excessively
indeclinable
Intensifying prefix. - śobhana – beautiful, splendid, good, auspicious
adjective (masculine)
From root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective describing the grains.