मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-122, verse-4
द्रव्यस्यार्द्धं महाकोशात्तव दास्याम्यहं पितुः ।
धनं ते पितुरायत्तमनुज्ञाताऽस्मि तेन च ॥४॥
धनं ते पितुरायत्तमनुज्ञाताऽस्मि तेन च ॥४॥
4. dravyasyārddhaṃ mahākośāttava dāsyāmyahaṃ pituḥ .
dhanaṃ te piturāyattamanujñātā'smi tena ca.
dhanaṃ te piturāyattamanujñātā'smi tena ca.
4.
dravyasya arddham mahākośāt tava dāsyāmi aham
pituḥ dhanam te pituḥ āyattam anujñātā asmi tena ca
pituḥ dhanam te pituḥ āyattam anujñātā asmi tena ca
4.
I will give you half of the wealth from your great treasury, belonging to your father. The wealth is dependent on your father, and I am permitted by him regarding it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रव्यस्य (dravyasya) - of the wealth (of the wealth, of the substance)
- अर्द्धम् (arddham) - half (half, a part)
- महाकोशात् (mahākośāt) - from the great treasury
- तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
- दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
- अहम् (aham) - I
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)
- धनम् (dhanam) - the wealth (wealth, property, money)
- ते (te) - your (to you, your (enclitic))
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent (on the father) (dependent, resting on, subject to)
- अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - permitted (permitted, assented to, allowed)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- तेन (tena) - by him (your father) (by him, by that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रव्यस्य (dravyasya) - of the wealth (of the wealth, of the substance)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of dravya
dravya - wealth, substance, thing, object
Note: Part of "half of the wealth".
अर्द्धम् (arddham) - half (half, a part)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arddha
arddha - half, part, side
Note: Object of `dāsyāmi`.
महाकोशात् (mahākośāt) - from the great treasury
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mahākośa
mahākośa - great treasury, large treasure
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+kośa)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - kośa – treasury, casket, sheath, dictionary
noun (masculine)
Note: Denotes source.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Recipient (dative implied for `dāsyāmi`).
दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Explicit subject.
पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Qualifies `dravyasya` or `mahākośāt`.
धनम् (dhanam) - the wealth (wealth, property, money)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, money, treasure
Note: Subject of the second sentence.
ते (te) - your (to you, your (enclitic))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative singular `yuṣmad`.
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Connected to `āyattam`.
आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent (on the father) (dependent, resting on, subject to)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyatta
āyatta - dependent, resting on, subject to, devoted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (1st class) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `dhanam`.
अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - permitted (permitted, assented to, allowed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, assented to, allowed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā (9th class) with upasarga anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with the implicit 'I' (feminine speaker).
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Copula.
तेन (tena) - by him (your father) (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the father (pitṛ).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.