मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-122, verse-14
वंशक्षयस्ते भविता पितृपिण्डोदकक्षयः ।
एतन्महत्तेऽरिभयं क्रियाहान्या भविष्यति ॥१४॥
एतन्महत्तेऽरिभयं क्रियाहान्या भविष्यति ॥१४॥
14. vaṃśakṣayaste bhavitā pitṛpiṇḍodakakṣayaḥ .
etanmahatte'ribhayaṃ kriyāhānyā bhaviṣyati.
etanmahatte'ribhayaṃ kriyāhānyā bhaviṣyati.
14.
vaṃśakṣayaḥ te bhavitā pitṛpiṇḍodakakṣayaḥ
etat mahat te aribhayam kriyāhānyā bhaviṣyati
etat mahat te aribhayam kriyāhānyā bhaviṣyati
14.
Your lineage will be destroyed, and with it, the offerings of ancestral cakes and water. A great fear from enemies will come upon you due to the neglect of rites.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वंशक्षयः (vaṁśakṣayaḥ) - the destruction of your family line (destruction of lineage)
- ते (te) - your (possessive) (to you, your, by you)
- भविता (bhavitā) - will happen, will result (will be, will happen)
- पितृपिण्डोदकक्षयः (pitṛpiṇḍodakakṣayaḥ) - the loss of the customary offerings of cakes and water for ancestors (destruction of offerings to ancestors (cakes and water))
- एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the consequence of destroyed lineage and offerings) (this, that)
- महत् (mahat) - great (describing the fear) (great, large, important)
- ते (te) - upon you (dative of interest) (to you, for you, your)
- अरिभयम् (aribhayam) - fear originating from enemies (fear from enemies, danger from foes)
- क्रियाहान्या (kriyāhānyā) - by the neglect or cessation of religious rites (due to loss of action/rite, by neglect of duty)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will occur, will result in (will be, will occur)
Words meanings and morphology
वंशक्षयः (vaṁśakṣayaḥ) - the destruction of your family line (destruction of lineage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśakṣaya
vaṁśakṣaya - destruction of family, extinction of lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+kṣaya)
- vaṃśa – lineage, race, family, clan, bamboo
noun (masculine) - kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
ते (te) - your (possessive) (to you, your, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Alternate forms for dative singular.
भविता (bhavitā) - will happen, will result (will be, will happen)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavitṛ
bhavitṛ - one who is to be, future being, future person
Future Agent Noun
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with the suffix '-tṛ'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Often functions as a future active participle or periphrastic future.
पितृपिण्डोदकक्षयः (pitṛpiṇḍodakakṣayaḥ) - the loss of the customary offerings of cakes and water for ancestors (destruction of offerings to ancestors (cakes and water))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛpiṇḍodakakṣaya
pitṛpiṇḍodakakṣaya - destruction of ancestral offerings (piṇḍa and water)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+piṇḍa+udaka+kṣaya)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - piṇḍa – lump, ball (esp. of rice, offered to ancestors)
noun (masculine) - udaka – water
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the consequence of destroyed lineage and offerings) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
महत् (mahat) - great (describing the fear) (great, large, important)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, mighty
Note: Agrees with aribhayam.
ते (te) - upon you (dative of interest) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Alternate forms for genitive singular.
अरिभयम् (aribhayam) - fear originating from enemies (fear from enemies, danger from foes)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aribhaya
aribhaya - fear from enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+bhaya)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
noun (neuter)
क्रियाहान्या (kriyāhānyā) - by the neglect or cessation of religious rites (due to loss of action/rite, by neglect of duty)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kriyāhāni
kriyāhāni - loss of action, neglect of rites
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+hāni)
- kriyā – action, deed, rite, ritual
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - hāni – loss, abandonment, neglect, damage
noun (feminine)
Root: hā (class 3)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will occur, will result in (will be, will occur)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)