मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-122, verse-22
अविक्षिदुवाच ।
दातव्यं यन्मया तात भवते तद्ब्रवीहि माम् ।
कर्तव्यं दुष्करं वा ते साध्यं दुःसाध्यमेव वा ॥२२॥
दातव्यं यन्मया तात भवते तद्ब्रवीहि माम् ।
कर्तव्यं दुष्करं वा ते साध्यं दुःसाध्यमेव वा ॥२२॥
22. avikṣiduvāca .
dātavyaṃ yanmayā tāta bhavate tadbravīhi mām .
kartavyaṃ duṣkaraṃ vā te sādhyaṃ duḥsādhyameva vā.
dātavyaṃ yanmayā tāta bhavate tadbravīhi mām .
kartavyaṃ duṣkaraṃ vā te sādhyaṃ duḥsādhyameva vā.
22.
avikṣit uvāca | dātavyam yat mayā tāta bhavate tat bravīhi
mām | kartavyam duṣkaram vā te sādhyam duḥsādhyam eva vā
mām | kartavyam duṣkaram vā te sādhyam duḥsādhyam eva vā
22.
Avikṣit said: "Dear father, tell me what I am to give you. Or tell me what task I must perform for you, whether it is difficult, or easy to accomplish, or even something very difficult."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविक्षित् (avikṣit) - Avikṣit (proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - to be given, ought to be given, due
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- मया (mayā) - by me
- तात (tāta) - father, dear one
- भवते (bhavate) - to you, for you
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak
- माम् (mām) - me
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, a duty
- दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, arduous
- वा (vā) - or
- ते (te) - For me (Avikṣit) to perform. (by you, for you, your)
- साध्यम् (sādhyam) - to be accomplished, achievable, feasible
- दुःसाध्यम् (duḥsādhyam) - difficult to achieve, hard to accomplish
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- वा (vā) - or
Words meanings and morphology
अविक्षित् (avikṣit) - Avikṣit (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avikṣit
avikṣit - Avikṣit (name of a king)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
root vac, Perfect, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - to be given, ought to be given, due
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dātavya
dātavya - to be given, due, fit to be given
Gerundive
root dā (to give) + tavya suffix
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Acts as a predicate here.
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
तात (tāta) - father, dear one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father; dear, beloved (term of address to a superior or equal)
भवते (bhavate) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)
Present Active Participle (from bhū 'to be'), but used as a pronoun here
root bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'yat dātavyam'.
ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative Active
root brū (to speak), Imperative, 2nd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Object of 'bravīhi'.
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, a duty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty
Gerundive
root kṛ (to do) + tavya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as a predicate.
दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, arduous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkara
duṣkara - difficult to do, arduous, hard
compound: duṣ (bad, difficult) + kara (doer, doing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - kara – making, doing, doer
adjective (neuter)
root kṛ (to do) + a suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective to 'kartavyam'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - For me (Avikṣit) to perform. (by you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of dative singular. Implies agent with gerundive.
साध्यम् (sādhyam) - to be accomplished, achievable, feasible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, achievable, feasible, demonstrable
Gerundive
root sādh (to accomplish) + ya suffix
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Predicate adjective.
दुःसाध्यम् (duḥsādhyam) - difficult to achieve, hard to accomplish
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥsādhya
duḥsādhya - difficult to accomplish, hard to achieve
compound: duḥ (bad, difficult) + sādhya (to be accomplished)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+sādhya)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - sādhya – to be accomplished, achievable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
root sādh (to accomplish) + ya suffix
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Predicate adjective.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'duḥsādhyam'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)