मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-122, verse-15
तस्मात्कुरु तथा भूप यथा ते तनयः पुनः ।
करोति सततं बुद्धिं पितॄणामुपकारिणीम् ॥१५॥
करोति सततं बुद्धिं पितॄणामुपकारिणीम् ॥१५॥
15. tasmātkuru tathā bhūpa yathā te tanayaḥ punaḥ .
karoti satataṃ buddhiṃ pitṝṇāmupakāriṇīm.
karoti satataṃ buddhiṃ pitṝṇāmupakāriṇīm.
15.
tasmāt kuru tathā bhūpa yathā te tanayaḥ punaḥ
karoti satatam buddhim pitṝṇām upakāriṇīm
karoti satatam buddhim pitṝṇām upakāriṇīm
15.
Therefore, O King, act in such a way that your son always develops a mind beneficial to the ancestors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for this reason (therefore, from that, for that reason)
- कुरु (kuru) - act, ensure (do, make, perform)
- तथा (tathā) - in such a way (thus, so, in that manner)
- भूप (bhūpa) - O King (O king, O lord of the earth)
- यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in which manner)
- ते (te) - your (possessive) (your, to you, for you)
- तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son (son, offspring)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - always, constantly (in context of repeated action) (again, once more, moreover)
- करोति (karoti) - develops, cultivates (does, makes, performs)
- सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always (always, constantly, perpetually)
- बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - mind, understanding (intellect, mind, understanding)
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (of the ancestors, of the fathers)
- उपकारिणीम् (upakāriṇīm) - beneficial, helpful (beneficial, helpful, obliging)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for this reason (therefore, from that, for that reason)
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative singular form of 'tad', used adverbially.
कुरु (kuru) - act, ensure (do, make, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - in such a way (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
भूप (bhūpa) - O King (O king, O lord of the earth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūpa
bhūpa - king, protector of the earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pa)
- bhū – earth, land
noun (feminine) - pa – protector, ruler, drinking
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in which manner)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (possessive) (your, to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Alternate forms for dative singular.
तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son (son, offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring
From root 'tan' (to stretch, to procreate)
Root: tan (class 8)
पुनः (punaḥ) - always, constantly (in context of repeated action) (again, once more, moreover)
(indeclinable)
करोति (karoti) - develops, cultivates (does, makes, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter of the adjective).
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - mind, understanding (intellect, mind, understanding)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, perception
Root: budh (class 1)
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (of the ancestors, of the fathers)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
उपकारिणीम् (upakāriṇīm) - beneficial, helpful (beneficial, helpful, obliging)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of upakāriṇī
upakāriṇī - beneficial, helpful, obliging (feminine)
Feminine form of 'upakārin' (one who helps/benefits), derived from 'upa' + root 'kṛ' with agent suffix '-in'.
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'buddhim'.