महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-9

तमायान्तं महाबाहुं प्रवपन्तं शिताञ्शरान् ।
जवेनाभ्यपतद्धीमान्हार्दिक्यः शिनिपुंगवम् ॥९॥

9. tamāyāntaṁ mahābāhuṁ pravapantaṁ śitāñśarān ,
javenābhyapataddhīmānhārdikyaḥ śinipuṁgavam.

9. tam āyāntam mahābāhum pravapantam śitān śarān
javena abhyapatat dhīmān hārdikyaḥ śinipuṅgavam

9. dhīmān hārdikyaḥ javena tam mahābāhum śitān
śarān pravapantam śinipuṅgavam abhyapatat

9. The wise Hārdikya, with great speed, rushed towards the mighty-armed chief of the Śinis, who was showering sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• प्रवपन्तम् (pravapantam) - showering, scattering

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya

• शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - Sātyaki, the chief of the Śinis (bull among the Śinis, chief of the Śinis)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `tam`.

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `tam`.

प्रवपन्तम् (pravapantam) - showering, scattering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravapat

pravapat - scattering, showering (as arrows)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vap (to strew, scatter) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tam`.

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śi (to sharpen)

Root: śo/śi (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `śarān`.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of `pravapantam`.

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, quickness

Note: Adverbial use.

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhipat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: `abhi` + `a-patat`.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

Note: Qualifies Hārdikya.

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - name of Kṛtavarman (son of Hṛdika)

Descendant of Hṛdika

Note: The subject of `abhyapatat`.

शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - Sātyaki, the chief of the Śinis (bull among the Śinis, chief of the Śinis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - bull of the Śinis, chief of the Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – name of an ancient warrior, ancestor of Sātyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.