महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-20, verse-6
तेषामन्योन्यसुहृदां कृते कर्मणि दुष्करे ।
सिंहनादः प्रहृष्टानां दिवःस्पृक्सुमहानभूत् ॥६॥
सिंहनादः प्रहृष्टानां दिवःस्पृक्सुमहानभूत् ॥६॥
6. teṣāmanyonyasuhṛdāṁ kṛte karmaṇi duṣkare ,
siṁhanādaḥ prahṛṣṭānāṁ divaḥspṛksumahānabhūt.
siṁhanādaḥ prahṛṣṭānāṁ divaḥspṛksumahānabhūt.
6.
teṣām anyonyasuhṛdām kṛte karmaṇi duṣkare
siṃhanādaḥ prahṛṣṭānām divaḥspṛk sumahān abhūt
siṃhanādaḥ prahṛṣṭānām divaḥspṛk sumahān abhūt
6.
teṣām anyonyasuhṛdām duṣkare karmaṇi kṛte
prahṛṣṭānām divaḥspṛk sumahān siṃhanādaḥ abhūt
prahṛṣṭānām divaḥspṛk sumahān siṃhanādaḥ abhūt
6.
When that difficult deed (karma) was accomplished by those mutually friendly warriors, a tremendously loud (sumahān), sky-piercing lion's roar (siṃhanādaḥ) arose from those who were exultant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- अन्योन्यसुहृदाम् (anyonyasuhṛdām) - of those mutually friendly, of those allied with each other
- कृते (kṛte) - In the locative absolute construction, indicating 'when it was done'. (when done, when accomplished, for the sake of)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the deed, in the action, in the work
- दुष्करे (duṣkare) - in the difficult, in the hard to do
- सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, war-cry
- प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - of those greatly rejoiced, of the exultant ones
- दिवःस्पृक् (divaḥspṛk) - touching the sky, sky-high
- सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly mighty
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, arose
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अन्योन्यसुहृदाम् (anyonyasuhṛdām) - of those mutually friendly, of those allied with each other
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anyonyasuhṛd
anyonyasuhṛd - mutually friendly, allied, benevolent to each other
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anyonya+suhṛd)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun (masculine) - suhṛd – friend, good-hearted, benevolent
noun (masculine)
कृते (kṛte) - In the locative absolute construction, indicating 'when it was done'. (when done, when accomplished, for the sake of)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kṛ ('to do, make').
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the deed, in the action, in the work
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)
Derived from the root kṛ ('to do, make') with suffix -man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दुष्करे (duṣkare) - in the difficult, in the hard to do
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of duṣkara
duṣkara - difficult to do, hard to perform, arduous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
prefix - kara – making, doing, performing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from kṛ
Derived from the root kṛ ('to do, make').
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, war-cry
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar; a battle cry, war-cry
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - nāda – cry, roar, sound
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root nad ('to roar, sound').
Root: nad (class 1)
प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - of those greatly rejoiced, of the exultant ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa
prahṛṣṭa - delighted, greatly pleased, exultant, joyful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root hṛṣ ('to be glad') with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
दिवःस्पृक् (divaḥspṛk) - touching the sky, sky-high
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divaḥspṛś
divaḥspṛś - touching the sky, reaching heaven
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+spṛś)
- div – sky, heaven, day
noun (masculine) - spṛś – touching, reaching
adjective (masculine)
Root-noun/adjective
Derived from the root spṛś ('to touch').
Root: spṛś (class 6)
सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, very large, exceedingly mighty
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
- su – good, well, very
prefix - mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist, Active Voice
From the root bhū ('to be'). Aorist 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.
Root: bhū (class 1)