महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-2

तत्प्रभग्नं बलं दृष्ट्वा कृतवर्मा महारथः ।
दधार समरे शूरः शत्रुसैन्यं महाबलः ॥२॥

2. tatprabhagnaṁ balaṁ dṛṣṭvā kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ ,
dadhāra samare śūraḥ śatrusainyaṁ mahābalaḥ.

2. tat prabhagnam balam dṛṣṭvā kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ
dadhāra samare śūraḥ śatrusainyam mahābalaḥ

2. kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ śūraḥ mahābalaḥ tat prabhagnam
balam dṛṣṭvā samare śatrusainyam dadhāra

2. Seeing that shattered army, Kṛtavarmā, the great charioteer, who was heroic and immensely powerful, held back the enemy forces in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that (army)

• प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - shattered, broken, dispersed

• बलम् (balam) - the (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) army (army, force, strength)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

• दधार (dadhāra) - he held back, he stopped (he held, he supported, he sustained)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the conflict

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, a hero

• शत्रुसैन्यम् (śatrusainyam) - the enemy army, the hostile force

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that (army)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to balam.

प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - shattered, broken, dispersed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From √bhañj (to break) with pra (forth, completely) + -na (ppp suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Modifies balam.

बलम् (balam) - the (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) + -tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make) with -ta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of dadhāra.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - one possessing a great chariot; a great warrior or general

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to kṛtavarmā.

दधार (dadhāra) - he held back, he stopped (he held, he supported, he sustained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dhṛ

Perfect Active

Root √dhṛ (to hold), 3rd person singular perfect active

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Transitive verb.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Note: Adverbial, indicating place/time of action.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, a hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Modifies kṛtavarmā.

शत्रुसैन्यम् (śatrusainyam) - the enemy army, the hostile force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatrusainya

śatrusainya - enemy army, hostile force

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+sainya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of dadhāra.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies kṛtavarmā.