महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-20, verse-21
ततः सुनिशितैर्बाणैर्दशभिः शिनिपुंगवः ।
जघान सूतमश्वांश्च ध्वजं च कृतवर्मणः ॥२१॥
जघान सूतमश्वांश्च ध्वजं च कृतवर्मणः ॥२१॥
21. tataḥ suniśitairbāṇairdaśabhiḥ śinipuṁgavaḥ ,
jaghāna sūtamaśvāṁśca dhvajaṁ ca kṛtavarmaṇaḥ.
jaghāna sūtamaśvāṁśca dhvajaṁ ca kṛtavarmaṇaḥ.
21.
tataḥ suniśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ daśabhiḥ śinipuṅgavaḥ
jaghāna sūtam aśvān ca dhvajam ca kṛtavarmaṇaḥ
jaghāna sūtam aśvān ca dhvajam ca kṛtavarmaṇaḥ
21.
tataḥ śinipuṅgavaḥ daśabhiḥ suniśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ
kṛtavarmaṇaḥ sūtam ca aśvān ca dhvajam jaghāna
kṛtavarmaṇaḥ sūtam ca aśvān ca dhvajam jaghāna
21.
Then, that foremost warrior of the Śini clan (Śinipuṅgava), with ten very sharp arrows, struck Kṛtavarman's charioteer, his horses, and his banner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - with very sharp, well-sharpened
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
- शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, who belonged to the Śini clan (the foremost of the Śinis, bull among the Śinis (a warrior title))
- जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, hit
- सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- च (ca) - and
- ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag
- च (ca) - and
- कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - with very sharp, well-sharpened
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suniśita
suniśita - very sharp, well-sharpened
Past Passive Participle (compound with su-)
from root śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni and su (well)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+niśita)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - niśita – sharpened, keen
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root śi with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: śi (class 2)
Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ
शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, who belonged to the Śini clan (the foremost of the Śinis, bull among the Śinis (a warrior title))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava
śinipuṅgava - foremost of the Śinis, excellent among the Śinis
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)
- śini – name of an ancient clan or individual
proper noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull, foremost, excellent (used as an epithet)
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of jaghāna
जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, hit
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Perfect tense form of root han
Root: han (class 2)
सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, minstrel
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior)