महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-25

स युद्धे युयुधानेन हताश्वो हतसारथिः ।
कृतवर्मा कृतास्त्रेण धरणीमन्वपद्यत ॥२५॥

25. sa yuddhe yuyudhānena hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ ,
kṛtavarmā kṛtāstreṇa dharaṇīmanvapadyata.

25. saḥ yuddhe yuyudhānena hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ
kṛtavarmā kṛtāstreṇa dharaṇīm anvapadyata

25. yuddhe yuyudhānena kṛtāstreṇa hatāśvaḥ
hatasārathiḥ saḥ kṛtavarmā dharaṇīm anvapadyata

25. In that battle, Kṛtavarmā, whose horses and charioteer had been killed by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), the master of weapons (kṛtāstra), fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Kṛtavarmā (he, that)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)

• हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - whose horses are killed, having killed horses

• हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is killed, having a killed charioteer

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper noun)

• कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), the master of weapons (by the one skilled in weapons, by the master of weapons)

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the ground, the earth

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he fell down, he sank

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Kṛtavarmā (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (a name of Sātyaki, a fierce warrior)

Formed from root yudh (to fight), reduplicated.

Root: yudh (class 4)

हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - whose horses are killed, having killed horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - whose horses are killed, having killed horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han.
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is killed, having a killed charioteer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatasārathi

hatasārathi - whose charioteer is killed, having a killed charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han.
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

Whose armour is made or who has done his armour.

कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), the master of weapons (by the one skilled in weapons, by the master of weapons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, master of weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, skill in weapons
  noun (neuter)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the ground, the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, soil

From root dhṛ (to hold).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of anvapadyata.

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he fell down, he sank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of pad

Imperfect middle

From root pad with prefixes anu and apa.

Prefixes: anu+apa

Root: pad (class 4)