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9,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-17

ततः पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः कृतवर्मा शिलाशितैः ।
सात्यकिं त्रिभिराहत्य धनुरेकेन चिच्छिदे ॥१७॥
17. tataḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ kṛtavarmā śilāśitaiḥ ,
sātyakiṁ tribhirāhatya dhanurekena cicchide.
17. tataḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ kṛtavarmā śilāśitaiḥ
sātyakim tribhiḥ āhatya dhanuḥ ekena cicchide
17. tataḥ kṛtavarmā pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ
tribhiḥ sātyakim āhatya ekena dhanuḥ cicchide
17. Then Kṛtavarman, having struck Satyaki with three arrows that were sharpened on stone and shot with a full draw, cut his bow with one (arrow).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
  • पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - shot with full draw, released with full extent
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman
  • शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone
  • सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three, by three
  • आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having hit
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • एकेन (ekena) - with one, by one
  • चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, broke, severed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - shot with full draw, released with full extent
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa
pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa - shot/released after being fully drawn (referring to a bow and arrow)
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇāyata+utsṛṣṭa)
  • pūrṇāyata – fully drawn, completely stretched
    adjective
  • utsṛṣṭa – released, shot, abandoned
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ut
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper noun)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
  • kṛta – made, done
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • varman – armor, mail
    noun (neuter)
शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita
śilāśita - sharpened on stone
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)
  • śilā – stone, rock
    noun (feminine)
  • śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: śā (class 4)
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava hero, Yuyudhana)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three, by three
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine/feminine/neuter, plural of tri
tri - three
आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having hit
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from root han with prefix ā by adding suffix ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
एकेन (ekena) - with one, by one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone
चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, broke, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (liṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)