महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-18

निकृत्तं तद्धनुःश्रेष्ठमपास्य शिनिपुंगवः ।
अन्यदादत्त वेगेन शैनेयः सशरं धनुः ॥१८॥

18. nikṛttaṁ taddhanuḥśreṣṭhamapāsya śinipuṁgavaḥ ,
anyadādatta vegena śaineyaḥ saśaraṁ dhanuḥ.

18. nikṛttam tat dhanuḥśreṣṭham apāsya śinipuṅgavaḥ
anyat ādatta vegena śaineyaḥ saśaram dhanuḥ

18. śinipuṅgavaḥ śaineyaḥ tat nikṛttam dhanuḥśreṣṭham
apāsya vegena saśaram anyat dhanuḥ ādatta

18. Having cast aside that excellent broken bow, the foremost of the Shinis (Satyaki) quickly took up another bow, one equipped with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - cut, severed, broken

• तत् (tat) - that

• धनुःश्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥśreṣṭham) - excellent bow, best of bows

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having cast away, having thrown aside

• शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki (foremost of the Shinis, excellent bull among Shinis (Satyaki))

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• आदत्त (ādatta) - took, received, grasped

• वेगेन (vegena) - quickly, with speed, by force

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki (son of Shini (Satyaki))

• सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, accompanied by arrows

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛt with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धनुःश्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥśreṣṭham) - excellent bow, best of bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuḥśreṣṭha

dhanuḥśreṣṭha - excellent bow, best bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+śreṣṭha)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective

अपास्य (apāsya) - having cast away, having thrown aside

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root as (to throw) with prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: as (class 4)

शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki (foremost of the Shinis, excellent bull among Shinis (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - foremost of the Shinis, leader of Shinis

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Shini (ancestor's name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, excellent one, chief
  noun (masculine)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

आदत्त (ādatta) - took, received, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वेगेन (vegena) - quickly, with speed, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki (son of Shini (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Shini

Patronymic from Śini.

सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, accompanied by arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow