महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-27

पुत्रस्य तव चात्यर्थं विषादः समपद्यत ।
हतसूते हताश्वे च विरथे कृतवर्मणि ॥२७॥

27. putrasya tava cātyarthaṁ viṣādaḥ samapadyata ,
hatasūte hatāśve ca virathe kṛtavarmaṇi.

27. putrasya tava ca atyartham viṣādaḥ samapadyata
hata-sūte hata-aśve ca virathe kṛtavarmaṇi

27. tava putrasya ca kṛtavarmaṇi hata-sūte hata-aśve
virathe ca (sati) atyartham viṣādaḥ samapadyata

27. And your son became extremely dejected when Kṛtavarman's charioteer was killed, his horses were killed, and he was left without a chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• तव (tava) - of you, your

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

• विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - dejection, despondency

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - occurred, arose, happened, became

• हत-सूते (hata-sūte) - referring to Kṛtavarman whose charioteer was killed (whose charioteer was killed, having a killed charioteer)

• हत-अश्वे (hata-aśve) - referring to Kṛtavarman whose horses were killed (whose horses were killed, having killed horses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विरथे (virathe) - referring to Kṛtavarman being without a chariot (without a chariot, charioless)

• कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - in Kṛtavarman, concerning Kṛtavarman

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - dejection, despondency

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sadness

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - occurred, arose, happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samapad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

हत-सूते (hata-sūte) - referring to Kṛtavarman whose charioteer was killed (whose charioteer was killed, having a killed charioteer)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata-sūta

hata-sūta - whose charioteer is killed, having a killed charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sūta)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)

हत-अश्वे (hata-aśve) - referring to Kṛtavarman whose horses were killed (whose horses were killed, having killed horses)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata-aśva

hata-aśva - whose horses are killed, having killed horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विरथे (virathe) - referring to Kṛtavarman being without a chariot (without a chariot, charioless)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, charioless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – apart, without, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - in Kṛtavarman, concerning Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior)